View clinical trials related to Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
Filter by:A pilot longitudinal study to examine hyaluronan (HA) accumulation in muscles of individuals with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and the effects of exercise on HA accumulation, muscle stiffness, strength, ankle joint mobility, and physical function. HA accumulation will be assessed non- invasively using magnetic resonance imaging.
This study was designed as a non-interventional, single-group, open-label, multicenter observational study for patients with type 2 diabetes in the real world clinical setting.
The purpose of the trial is to assess the efficacy and safety of tirzepatide to dulaglutide in participants with type 2 diabetes and increased cardiovascular risk.
A Comparative Interventional Study to Evaluate the Role of Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass (LRYGBP), Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy (LSG) and Standard Medical Management (SMM) in Patients of Type II Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and Body Mass Index ( BMI) Between 27.5 - 32.5 kg / m²."
This study will evaluate the safety and efficacy of ertugliflozin (MK-8835) in pediatric participants with T2DM on metformin with/without insulin. The primary hypothesis of the study is that the addition of ertugliflozin reduces hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C) more than the addition of placebo after 24 weeks of treatment.
This is a study to learn about obesity and how insulin resistance and Type 2 Diabetes develops in children.
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a silent epidemic that affects 11.3% of Singaporeans. It has numerous clinical sequelae including macrovascular and microvascular disease. Nutritional therapy has been widely accepted as being safe and affordable as compared to pharmacotherapy. It is estimated that current nutritional therapy is able to reduce HbA1c levels by 1 to 2 percent under ideal circumstances. A weight loss of >5% is needed to have any significant beneficial effects on the levels of HbA1c, lipids, and blood pressure. This requires extensive modification of lifestyle, calorie restriction, regular exercise, and close supervision by health care professionals; impracticable for most patients. Intermittent Fasting that has been shown to be effective in improving the metabolic state of human subjects. The investigators ask if a simpler dietary regime based on time restricted eating would produce the necessary weight loss and good metabolic outcome. In this pilot single arm pre-post study, 50 adult diabetic patients will be educated on Time Restricted Eating As Treatment (TREAT). Under this intervention, subjects will skip one meal a day and aim for a fasting period 16 hours a day. In the 8 hours where eating is permitted, subjects are encouraged to eat normally based on what is recommended for diabetic patients in usual care. Relevant clinical parameters, such as blood glucose control, lipid and triglyceride levels and anthropometry will be monitored over a 12-week period. This study would have major clinical impact if it is found that TREAT can result in the improvement of cardiometabolic parameters and is practicable and sustainable in a real world setting.
In the DEMAND pilot study, we will recruit and randomize 80 participants at two study sites (Umeå and Uppsala) for a one-year intervention. The primary objectives are to study the inclusion rate, the adherence rate, and the acceptability of the intervention. The secondary objectives are to examine the effect of the intervention on intermediate outcomes, including metabolic control (i.e., blood glucose and lipids), body weight, blood pressure, physical fitness, and cognitive function. Third, the investigators will perform focus group interviews to explore the participants views on the intervention to assess the acceptability. The interventions include (a) Mediterranean diet (b) an individualized physical training program and (c) pharmacological treatment for type 2 diabetes (T2D) aimed to achieve individualized optimal goals, according to national guidelines, taking into account the risk of hypoglycaemia. This multi-component intervention is more comprehensive than usual care, and it specifically focuses on vascular domains.
The purpose of the clinical trail is to evaluate the pharmacokinetics and safety/tolerability after oral administration of CKD-387 and D635 under fed condition in healthy adults.
Type 2 diabetes (T2D) in youth is increasing in prevalence in parallel with the obesity epidemic. In the US, almost half of patients with renal failure have DKD, and ≥80% have T2D. Compared to adult-onset T2D, youth with T2D have a more aggressive phenotype with greater insulin resistance (IR), more rapid β-cell decline and higher prevalence of diabetic kidney disease (DKD), arguing for separate and dedicated studies in youth-onset T2D. Early DKD is characterized by changes in intrarenal hemodynamic function, including increased renal plasma flow (RPF) and glomerular pressure with resultant hyperfiltration, is common in Y-T2D, and predicts progressive DKD. Studies evaluating the two currently approved medications for treating T2D in youth (metformin and insulin) have shown these medications are not able to improve β-cell function over time in the youth. However, recent evidence suggests that bariatric surgery in adults is associated with improvements in diabetes outcomes, and even T2D remission in many patients. Limited data in youth also supports the benefits of bariatric surgery, regarding weight loss, glycemic control in T2D, and cardio-renal health. While weight loss is important, the acute effect of bariatric surgery on factors such as insulin resistance likely includes weight loss-independent mechanisms. A better understanding of the effects of bariatric surgery on pancreatic function, intrarenal hemodynamics, renal O2 and cardiovascular function is critical to help define mechanisms of surgical benefits, to help identify potential novel future non-surgical approaches to prevent pancreatic failure, DKD and cardiovascular disease. The investigators' overarching hypotheses are that: 1) Y-T2D is associated with IR, pancreatic dysfunction, intrarenal hemodynamic dysfunction, elevated renal O2 consumption and cardiovascular dysfunction which improve with bariatric surgery, 2) The early effect of bariatric surgery on intrarenal hemodynamics is mediated by improvement in IR and weight loss. To address these hypotheses, the investigators will measure GFR, RPF, glomerular pressure and renal O2, in addition to aortic stiffness, β-cell function and insulin sensitivity in youth ages 12-21 with T2D (n=30) before and after vertical sleeve gastrectomy (VSG). To further investigate the mechanisms of renal damage in youth with T2D, two optional procedures are included in the study prior to vertical sleeve gastrectomy: 1) kidney biopsy procedure and 2) induction of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) to assess morphometrics and genetic expression of renal tissue.