Traumatic Brain Injury Clinical Trial
Official title:
Acute EpiDural Hematoma Treated With Middle Meningeal Artery Embolization: a Randomized Trial (AEDH-MT)
A prospective, multicenter, randomized controlled, open-label, blinded endpoint evaluation study.
This study is a prospective, multicenter, randomized controlled, open-label, blinded endpoint evaluation study. All patients diagnosed with acute epidural hematoma through cranial CT will undergo neurological examination and measurement of hematoma size. For patients who meet the inclusion criteria, they will be randomly assigned 1:1 to the middle meningeal artery embolization group (intervention group) and the conservative treatment group (control group). A total of 168 subjects need to be enrolled, including 84 in the intervention group and 84 in the control group. Primary Outcome: The proportion of patients who die within 72 hours after injury or progress to require craniotomy due to epidural hematoma. Indications for craniotomy surgery:The hematoma volume of acute epidural hematoma is greater than 30ml; Hematoma thickness>15mm; Middle line displacement>5mm; GCS<9 points. Meet any criteria that are deemed to have reached the main outcome. Secondary outcome: 1. Changes in hematoma volume 7±2 days after injury (or at discharge) 2. GCS score at 7±2 days after injury (or at discharge); 3. ICU hospitalization days; 4. Success rate of target vessel embolization (MMA main and branch vessels) in DSA imaging; 5. Complications related to interventional surgery; 6. Changes in hematoma volume 30±7 days after injury 7. GCS score at 30±7 days after injury; 8. GOSE score at 6 months after injury 9. All-cause mortality rate at 6 months after injury; 10. EQ-5D scale scores at 6 months after injury; 11. Serious adverse events within 6 months after injury (SAE); 12. GOSE score at 1 year after injury 13. All-cause mortality rate at 1 year after injury; 14. EQ-5D scale scores at 1 year after injury ;
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