Baricitinib for Moderate and Severe Traumatic Intracerebral Hemorrhage/Contusions

Traumatic Brain Injury Clinical Trial

Official title:

A Randomized Control Trial of Baricitinib Administration in Patients With Moderate and Severe Traumatic Intracerebral Hemorrhage/Contusions

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Not yet recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT06065046
• Other study ID #: TDSJWK-TBI-Baritinib
• Status: Not yet recruiting
• Phase: Phase 2
• Start date: October 2023
• Est. completion date: December 2025

Study information

• Verified date: September 2023
• Source: Tang-Du Hospital
• Contact: Shunnan Ge, M.D,Ph.D
• Phone: +8618165295569
• Email: gesn8561[@]fmmu.edu.cn
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The purpose of the present study is to study the effect of baricitinib administration on outcome of participants with moderate and severe traumatic intracerebral hemorrhage/contusions. A multi-center randomized control trial will be conducted. Participants with a radiological diagnosis of traumatic intracerebral hemorrhage/contusions and an initial GCS score of 5-12 will be screened and enrolled in the first 24 hours after traumatic brain injury.

Description:

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains one of the biggest public health problems and represents a major cause of death or severe disability in young people and adults. Previous studies have confirmed that an infammatory response occurs directly after TBI, which contribute to the development of cerebral edema and swelling, a breakdown of the blood-brain barrier, and delayed neuronal cell death, thus application of agents with anti-infammatory actions may be promising to improve the functional outcomes for TBI patients. Activated Janus kinases (JAKs) play pivotal roles in intracellular signaling from cell-surface receptors for multiple cytokines implicated in the pathologic processes of TBI, selective JAK1 and JAK2 inhibitors (AG490 and abroctinib) have been shown to reduce the brain edema and improve neurological function for TBI rodents. Baricitinib, an orally available small molecule, provides reversible inhibition of JAK1 and JAK2 and has shown clinical efficacy in studies involving patients with rheumatoid arthritis, COVID-19 and alopecia areata, and was very safe for patients. Therefore, in the current study, a multicenter randomized control trial will be conducted to study the therapeutic efficacy of baricitinib for patients with moderate and severe traumatic intracerebral hemorrhage/contusions, comparing with the standard treatment only.The patients with the GCS scores of 5-12 will be enrolled according to the inclusive and exclusive criteria. The primary outcome is the Glasgow Outcome Scale at 90 days, 180 days after brain trauma. And the secondary outcome including In-hospital mortality rate, and mortality rate at 60 days, 180 days after brain trauma; Glasgow Coma Scale at discharge;The rate of patients undergo the decompressive craniectomy because of the intracranial hypertension refractory to medical treatment;Volume of edema around intracerebral hemorrhage/contusions at 3 days, 7 days after brain trauma;The mean value of intracranial pressure at 2 to 7 days after brain trauma and The incidence of in-hospital pneumonia.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Not yet recruiting
• Enrollment: 100
• Est. completion date: December 2025
• Est. primary completion date: July 2025
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years to 80 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Age 18 years older and younger than 80 years old.

2. Definite history of traumatic brain injury.

3. Admission within=24 hours after the traumatic brain injury.

4. CT scans demonstrate intracerebral hemorrhage/contusions with and without extracerebral hemorrhage (epi- and sub- dural hemorrhage)

5. GCS score of 5 or greater and no more than 12 at time of enrollment.

6. Closed head injury.

7. Admission without infections

8. Signed and dated informed consent by the subject, legally authorized representative, or surrogate obtained.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Time of head injury cannot be reliably assessed.

2. Subjects is considered a candidate for immediate surgical intervention because of severe extracranial injury.

3. Open head injury.

4. Pregnancy or parturition within previous 30 days or active lactation.

5. Use of Janus kinase inhibitors (baricinitib,abroctinib, AG490 and etc.)

6. Pre-traumatic dementia or disability.

7. With severe liver, kidney disease, or malignancy, life expectancy is less than 14 days.

8. Severe pulmonary infection.

9. Severe or acute heart failure.

10. Severe infections within previous 30 days.

11. History of myocardial infarction.

12. Known sensitivity to baricinitib.

13. Severe decreases in neutrophil, lymphocyte and platelet counts, severe decrease in hemoglobin.

14. Severe liver and kidney dysfunction.

15. Currently participating in other interventional clinical trials.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Brain Injuries
• Brain Injuries, Traumatic
• Cerebral Hemorrhage
• Contusions
• Hemorrhage
• Traumatic Brain Injury

Intervention

Drug:
• Baricitinib 4 MG
Baricitinib with be be administrated orally (or crushed for nasogastric tube delivery) and given daily at the dosage of 4mg for consecutive 14 days

Other:
• Standard treatment
Patients will receive standard treatment and care according to the current management guidelines for traumatic brain injury.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
China	Tandu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University	Xi'an	Shaanxi

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Tang-Du Hospital

Country where clinical trial is conducted

China, 

References & Publications (7)

Begemann M, Leon M, van der Horn HJ, van der Naalt J, Sommer I. Drugs with anti-inflammatory effects to improve outcome of traumatic brain injury: a meta-analysis. Sci Rep. 2020 Sep 30;10(1):16179. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-73227-5. — View Citation

DU AL, Ji TL, Yang B, Cao JF, Zhang XG, Li Y, Pan S, Zhang B, Hu ZB, Zeng XW. Neuroprotective effect of AG490 in experimental traumatic brain injury of rats. Chin Med J (Engl). 2013;126(15):2934-7. — View Citation

Jorgensen SCJ, Tse CLY, Burry L, Dresser LD. Baricitinib: A Review of Pharmacology, Safety, and Emerging Clinical Experience in COVID-19. Pharmacotherapy. 2020 Aug;40(8):843-856. doi: 10.1002/phar.2438. Epub 2020 Jul 27. — View Citation

Li T, Li L, Peng R, Hao H, Zhang H, Gao Y, Wang C, Li F, Liu X, Chen F, Zhang S, Zhang J. Abrocitinib Attenuates Microglia-Mediated Neuroinflammation after Traumatic Brain Injury via Inhibiting the JAK1/STAT1/NF-kappaB Pathway. Cells. 2022 Nov 13;11(22):3588. doi: 10.3390/cells11223588. — View Citation

Marconi VC, Ramanan AV, de Bono S, Kartman CE, Krishnan V, Liao R, Piruzeli MLB, Goldman JD, Alatorre-Alexander J, de Cassia Pellegrini R, Estrada V, Som M, Cardoso A, Chakladar S, Crowe B, Reis P, Zhang X, Adams DH, Ely EW; COV-BARRIER Study Group. Efficacy and safety of baricitinib for the treatment of hospitalised adults with COVID-19 (COV-BARRIER): a randomised, double-blind, parallel-group, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial. Lancet Respir Med. 2021 Dec;9(12):1407-1418. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(21)00331-3. Epub 2021 Sep 1. Erratum In: Lancet Respir Med. 2021 Oct;9(10):e102. — View Citation

Messenger A, Harries M. Baricitinib in Alopecia Areata. N Engl J Med. 2022 May 5;386(18):1751-1752. doi: 10.1056/NEJMe2203440. No abstract available. — View Citation

Taylor PC, Keystone EC, van der Heijde D, Weinblatt ME, Del Carmen Morales L, Reyes Gonzaga J, Yakushin S, Ishii T, Emoto K, Beattie S, Arora V, Gaich C, Rooney T, Schlichting D, Macias WL, de Bono S, Tanaka Y. Baricitinib versus Placebo or Adalimumab in Rheumatoid Arthritis. N Engl J Med. 2017 Feb 16;376(7):652-662. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1608345. — View Citation

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Clinical improvement	Glasgow Outcome Scale at 90 days, 180 days after brain trauma	up to 180 days
Secondary	Mortality rate	In-hospital mortality rate, and mortality rate at 60 days, 180 days after brain trauma	up to 180 days
Secondary	Coma severity	Glasgow Coma Scale at baseline, and at discharge	up to 2 weeks
Secondary	The rate of in-hospital secondary decompressive craniectomy	The rate of patients undergo the decompressive craniectomy because of the intracranial hypertension refractory to medical treatment	up to 2 weeks
Secondary	Volume of edema around intracerebral hemorrhage/contusions	Volume of edema around intracerebral hemorrhage/contusions at 3 days, 7days after brain trauma	up to 7 days
Secondary	Intracranial pressure	The mean value of intracranial pressure at 2 to 7 days after brain trauma	up to 7 days
Secondary	The incidence of pneumonia	The incidence of in-hospital pneumonia	up to 2 weeks
Secondary	The MMSE scores	Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) scores at 60 days, 180 days after brain trauma	up to 180 days
Secondary	The MoCA scores	Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) scores at 60 days, 180 days after brain trauma	up to 180 days