View clinical trials related to Traumatic Brain Injury.
Filter by:This project will develop a wearable rehabilitation robot suitable for in-bed acute stage rehabilitation. It involves robot-guided motor relearning, passive and active motor-sensory rehabilitation early in the acute stage post-TBI including patients who are paralyzed with no motor output. The early acute TBI rehabilitation device will be evaluated in this clinical trial.
Our project aims to develop a rapidly acquired and communicated MRI assessment and report that incorporates functional and structural imaging to convey information about functional neurological insults following traumatic brain injury (TBI) that are not typically visible on clinical imaging. Within this framework, there are two sub-studies. The first is a prospective study of patients with TBI who will have an MRI in the sub-acute period after their injury, followed by clinical assessments up to 90 days post-injury. A model will be developed to link MRI biomarkers to persistent symptoms of TBI. The second sub-study will use a focus group methodology to develop the report content and format with input from several groups of stakeholders.
The clinical investigation aims to advance the Crainio device, designed for non-invasive intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring. This feasibility study involves 54 participants over a 12-month period and seeks to collect cerebral photoplethysmogram signals alongside concurrent invasive ICP measurements in patients with traumatic brain injury. The primary objective is to establish the diagnostic accuracy of the Crainio device, aiming for at least 90% sensitivity and specificity in detecting raised ICP (above 20 mmHg). Secondary objectives include evaluating patient-related factors such as skin tone, skull thickness, and skull density, as well as the tolerability and acceptance of the device by both patients and healthcare professionals.
The relationship between obesity and the development of chronic headache after traumatic brain injury will be investigated.
The aim of this randomised multicentre clinical feasibility and pilot trial is to test if a sit-to-stand trial protocol is feasible regarding the increased intensity, trial recruitment, and completion of outcome data in patients with moderate to severe traumatic brain injury during the rehabilitation phase. For the trial to be feasible, all outcomes must be achieved. The primary hypothesis is that it is feasible to progressively increase the number of repetitions of sit-to-stand exercises in patients with moderate to severe traumatic brain injury admitted to a rehabilitation department during the intervention period. Furthermore, the investigators hypothesize that the increased number of repetitions will increase the participant's functional capabilities regarding sit-to-stand and walking, decrease resting heart rate, blood pressure, and metabolism, reduce inflammatory and brain injury biomarkers, and improve the cognitive performance.
A prospective, multicenter, observational cohort study is designed to compare the effectiveness of intervention in multi-grade hospitals for acute traumatic brain injury and to optimize clinical outcomes.
The CONSCIUS study is a prospective, interventional study including patients with acute brain injury and impaired consciousness implanted with intracranial electrodes. The aim of the study is to investigate seizures and thalamocortical neural dynamics underlying behavioral unresponsiveness.
In clinical practice, hospital admission of patients with altered level of consciousness ranging from drowsiness to decreasing response states or coma is extremely common. This clinical condition demands effective investigation and early treatment. Imaging and laboratory tests have played increasingly relevant roles in supporting clinical research. One of the main causes of coma is intracranial hypertension (IH), with traumatic brain injuries (TBI) and cerebral hemorrhages being the major contributors to its development. IH increases the risk of secondary damage in these populations, and consequently, morbidity and mortality. Clinical studies show that adequate intracranial pressure (ICP) control in TBI patients reduces mortality and increases functionality. Unfortunately, the most accurate way to measure and evaluate the ICP is through a catheter located inside the skull, and its perforation is required for this purpose. Several studies have attempted to identify noninvasive solutions for ICP monitoring; however, to date, none of the techniques gathered sufficient evidence to replace invasive monitors. Recently, an extensometer device has been developed, which only maintains contact with the skull's skin and therefore eliminates the need for its perforation, being able to obtain recordings of cranial dilatation at each heartbeat and consequently reflecting brain compliance. In vivo studies have identified excellent qualitative correlation with catheter ICP recordings. However, this device was evaluated only in a limited number of clinical cohorts and the correlations between the information provided by this device with patients outcomes is still poor. Therefore, this project aims primarily to evaluate the use of this noninvasive brain compliance monitoring system in a cohort of TBI patients.
Drilling or puncture drainage is commonly used in TBI patients with subdural effusion following decompressive craniectomy who fail to respond to conservative treatment, but there is no exact regulation or guideline recommendation for the drainage time. The investigators aimed to conduct a randomized controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of long-term versus short-term drainage in the treatment of subdural effusion after decompressive craniectomy in patients with traumatic brain injury.
This is a pilot and feasibility study for a mobile phone-delivered intervention for memory, called MEMI (memory ecological momentary intervention), that was designed to support adults with chronic traumatic brain injury with their memory. The goal of the study is to examine the feasibility and acceptability of MEMI and to assess preliminary efficacy as to whether technology-delivered spaced memory retrieval opportunities improve memory in people with and without a history of chronic traumatic brain injury.