View clinical trials related to Tonsillectomy.
Filter by:The use of suprazygomatic maxillary nerve block to reduce postoperative pain and hospital stay is greater than the use of NSAID and opioids.
The goal of this clinical trial is to compare general anesthesia with muscle relaxation and reversal of the relaxation at the end of surgery or without muscle relaxation in high-risk children having adenotonsillectomy surgery. The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. What is the impact of general anesthesia with muscle relaxation on opioid pain medication requirements during and after adenotonsillectomy? 2. What is the impact of general anesthesia with muscle relaxation on postoperative breathing complications and the adequacy of postoperative lung air volumes during breathing? Participants will wear three additional, noninvasive monitors during surgery, and one additional monitor after surgery. The amount of opioid pain medication required will be tracked, and the patient will be observed postoperatively for breathing complications. Measurements will be collected from the monitor worn postoperatively. Researchers will compare general anesthesia with muscle relaxation and reversal of relaxation at the end of surgery with general anesthesia without muscle relaxation to test the hypothesis that the approach using muscle relaxation reduces the amount of opioid pain medication required during and after surgery.
The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of addition of intranasal ketamine to midazolam compared to midazolam alone as a premedication on the occurrence of PRAEs
The purpose of this study is to determine whether a posterior fossa decompression and duraplasty with or without tonsil manipulation results in better patient outcomes with fewer complications and improved quality of life in those who have Chiari malformation type I and syringomyelia.
Little is known about the impact of tonsillectomy and/or adenoidectomy on the severity and presentation of respiratory infections, let alone COVID-19. Current knowledge of the role of NALT suggests that its absence may be associated with an increased risk of severe disease. Assessing the impact of tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy on the risk of adverse evolution in COVID-19 would help to better identify patients at risk of adverse evolution, so that they can be rapidly offered appropriate treatment. It would also provide a better understanding of the pathophysiology of this infection. Primary objective: to determine whether there is a link between a history of tonsillectomy or adenoidectomy and the risk of severe COVID-19. Primary endpoint: proportion of patients with a history of tonsillectomy or adenoidectomy among those hospitalized for severe COVID-19. The results of this study will be compared with a data-driven study of Covid patients without severe disease.
Tonsillectomy is a frequent surgical procedure in the ENT specialty but it can be a source of postoperative pain that can be important. These pains complicate the intake of food and in particular the intake of analgesic drugs per os and require the prolongation of the hospitalization in order to continue an intravenous analgesia. The aim is to set up a protocol for ambulatory care of adult tonsillectomies. Then, it would allow an improvement of the postoperative quality of life for the patient, who prefers a quicker return home.The study aims to allow patients to come back home early after tonsillectomies with intravenous analgesia. Pain, feeding and quality of life will be evaluated regularly through an application called MAELA during a few days after surgery. They will also be evaluated by nurses coming via providers.
This study aims to evaluate and screen out the factors related to the improvement of eustachian tube function after adenoidectomy and/or tonsillectomy, so as to guide the treatment of children's eustachian tube function before and after operation, and provide the treatment direction and methods for diseases related to eustachian tube dysfunction for people with adenoid hypertrophy and/or tonsil hypertrophy complicated with ETD.
This study is a randomized, controlled, double-blind clinical trial to evaluate the effect of local infiltration of ropivacaine and dexamethasone, alone or in association, in the reduction of pain and the need for supplementary analgesia, after tonsillectomy, in the immediate and late postoperative period, in individuals aged 18 to 65 years. The present clinical trial will include 4 study groups, each with different content of infiltration into the amygdaline locus. One group will have ropivacaine in the infiltration, the other will have dexamethasone and another the association of these two drugs. In order to better understand the effectiveness of these drugs, there will also be a control group, in which saline solution will be infiltrated. Approximately 104 individuals, aged 18 to 65 years, proposed for tonsillectomy will be included in the study, i.e., 26 subjects in each study group. Postoperative pain will be characterized by self-assessment through the Visual Analog Scale (VAS, 100mm) at various moments of the study, namely in the preoperative consultation, in the pre-anesthetic consultation, at hospital admission and in the postoperative period until the 15th day after the surgery. The aim of this study is not to eliminate intra and postoperative analgesia, but rather account for the need for analgesia depending on the different infiltration content peramygdalin. For this, in the postoperative period, a careful pain monitoring, having first-line analgesic and rescue medication for use immediate response in the face of minimal pain assessed by validated pain scales. It is intended, therefore, to record which analgesic drugs and in what doses were necessary.
Tonsillectomy and/or adenoidectomy are common surgeries in children. Authors report how distressed children and their families are by perioperative processes. Fear of the unknown can put a strain on the preoperative period, while pain and other possible complications such as fever, vomiting, restricted oral feeding or bleeding can create difficulties in postoperative home management. Parental anxiety has been found to worsen the perception of pain, perioperative discomfort and recovery of operated children. Providing children and families with preparation for hospitalisation, surgery and postoperative home management has been shown to improve perioperative outcomes. However, not all individuals can understand and benefit from the information provided by healthcare professionals: higher levels of anxiety in the perioperative process have been associated with individuals with low health literacy. Furthermore, unmet information needs may lead parents to expose themselves to health-related misinformation through autonomous investigations on the Web and common social media resources. Patient- and family-centred education and support is a complex and time-consuming care practice, while some surgeries such as tonsillectomy are characterised by short hospitalisations that limit the amount of time health professionals can devote to this programme. Health systems have been testing different types of formats, content and ways of delivering health information/education in order to meet the requirements of clients, time availability and effectiveness. MHealth apps in particular are an essential element of e-health and consist of medical information that is available via mobile phones or other wireless devices and can be used by patients or health professionals. Their use is growing and evolving into a variety of functionalities and positive outcomes related to improving the wellbeing of individuals, including diagnostics and clinical decision-making; interventions on healthy behaviours and lifestyles; patient disease management and self-care. Findings from literature highlight the need for further randomised controlled trials to confirm positive results.
The main purpose of this study was to assess the effect of each of position (neck extension by under-shoulder pillow and Crowe-Davis retractor use) during adenoidectomy and adenotonsillectomy on the intracuff pressure of ETTs in children.