View clinical trials related to Tomography, Optical Coherence.
Filter by:This study aims to compare the diagnostic accuracy of the fractional flow reserve (FFR) model derived by machine learning based on optical coherence tomography (OCT) exam after coronary artery stent implantation with the wire-based FFR.
This study aims to assess whether, and the degree to which, ofatumumab modulates or reduces rates of retinal atrophy in people with relapsing-remitting MS (RMS), according to baseline serum neurofilament light chain (sNfL) levels.
In calcified lesions, optimal stent placement and expansion may prove to be challenging. Lesion preparation is necessary to facilitate optimal stenting in calcified lesions, for which orbital atherectomy can used. Therefore the aim of this study is to: 1. Show that orbital atherectomy effectuates optimal stent expansion 2. Investigate the mechanics of lesion preparation when using orbital atherectomy Patients presenting with a significant and severely calcified lesion in need of orbital atherectomy will undergo optical coherence tomography guided orbital atherectomy and stent placement.
Kidney biopsy play a key role for the investigation of either acute kidney injury or chronic kidney disease. Despite possible complications due to the invasive nature of the biopsy, such procedure is still essential in a number of clinical situations to improve the diagnosis specificity of kidney disease, better inform about its prognosis and guide the management of a future treatment. Pursuing the idea to improve both performance and rapidity associated with the histopathological analysis of kidney biopsy, with a possible recourse to artificial intelligence-based renal pathology, the present study intends to assess the impact of direct histopathological examination of kidney biopsy with dynamic full-field optical coherence tomography in routine practices for the diagnosis of either acute kidney injury or chronic kidney disease.
Optical Coherence Tomography （OCT）is a novel, non-invasive, high resolution special optical imaging techniques. In airway, Measure airway area and airway wall thickness is the most usage of Endobronchial Optical Coherence Tomography (EB-OCT）. Recently, the new protocol of EB-OCT is used to measure airway compliance, We will establish a new methodology of EB-OCT for measuring airway compliance, which will provide a new means to study respiratory diseases.
Giant cell arteritis (GCA) is a type of large vessel granulomatous vasculitis responsible for the inflammation of the aorta and the branches of the external carotid, notably temporal arteries. The diagnosis of GCA relies upon the identification of vasculitis following histopathological analysis of temporal artery biopsy (TAB) showing mononuclear cells infiltration, fragmentation of the internal elastic lamina as well as significant intimal hyperplasia. Apart from its lack of sensitivity, one of the weaknesses of TAB is the delay in obtaining the result due to the time required to prepare the sample for histological analysis. Pursuing the idea to improve TAB performances, our group recently demonstrated the use of full-field optical coherence tomography (FF-OCT) to visualize structural changes associated with the inflammatory processes of GCA. The present work suggests a further use of dynamic FF-OCT on TAB for a direct visualization of the mononuclear cells infiltration to ensure rapid on-site diagnosis of GCA.
Banff classification stands as gold standard and international consensus for the identification, diagnosis and categorization of renal allograft pathology. In addition to multiple revision dedicated to the clarification and refinement of these diagnostic categories, a special attention is now dedicated to the development of automated protocols serving the use of artificial intelligence in digital pathology. To be integrated in the actual early post-transplant monitoring procedure, such original approach is considered to match various growing expectations of clinicians and pathologists regarding the future of transplant nephropathology : decrease inter-observer variability, reduce human errors and limit time-consuming analysis of kidney biopsy. Among these, an accelerated reading and access to Banff diagnostic criteria could help initiating both appropriate and immediate treatment to improve graft survival in kidney transplant recipients. Yet conventional histopathology still requires the preparation of a paraffin block, sections as well as subsequent colorations that altogether delay the final pathological diagnosis and urge the need for additional diagnostic modalities. Designed to overcome this critical limitation, the HARBOR study intends to test the performance of direct histopathological examination of fresh kidney biopsy with full-field optical coherence tomography for the identification of Banff elemental lesions and diagnostic categories.
Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) are the most frequent skin cancers. Their incidence is constantly increasing. BCC diagnosis is first clinically suspected and then confirmed following histological examination of either a skin biopsy or the excisional specimen. Surgery is the first-line treatment and some procedures (notably Mohs surgery) require extemporaneous histological analysis of the edges to ensure a complete excision. Such on-site histopathological examination can be time consuming and associated with decreased sensitivity. Skin imaging techniques have already been tested to overcome these limitations and seem promising. Although some of them - such as confocal microscopy - are already even used in vivo, there is to date no report of the use of full-field optical coherence tomography for the diagnosis of BCC. The DOCTOBA study intends to describe direct histopathological examination of fresh skin biopsy or excisional specimen with dynamic full-field optical coherence tomography.
This trial is designed to associate angiography-based fractional flow reserve (3D-angio-based FFR) values with optical coherence tomography findings in pre- and post-percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with non-ST segment elevation acute coronary syndromes.
Prospective, multicentre, non-randomized, investigator-initiated study aiming to assess the safety and efficacy of the Fantom Encore sirolimus-eluting bioresorbable scaffold (BRS).