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Jail-Based Use of Smoking Cessation Treatment Study — JUST  

Tobacco Use Clinical Trial

Official title:
Reducing Tobacco-Related Health Disparities Among Incarcerated Individuals in Hennepin County

Clinical Trial Summary

Smoking rates remain above 60% for individuals involved in the criminal justice system and contribute to elevated mortality rates in this population. Addressing smoking disparities among justice-involved individuals is a critical public health issue in Minnesota, one of a few states with rising incarceration rates. People who are incarcerated represent the intersection of multiple high-priority populations (disproportionately African-American, Native American, low-income, homeless, on Medicaid, and suffering from mental illness and substance use disorders). This study examines the impact of a smoking cessation intervention for individuals discharged from jail to the community on smoking abstinence. Participants will be randomized to either 1) guideline-based, in-person smoking cessation counseling during incarceration, telephone counseling after incarceration, and nicotine replacement, or 2) enhanced treatment as usual. This study's findings will be used to develop a larger, multi-site study that is fully powered to measure longer-term health and smoking cessation outcomes.

Clinical Trial Description

Outcome assessments will be conducted for both arms at 1 week, 3 weeks, and 12 weeks post discharge from jail. During these assessments, seven-day point prevalence abstinence will be bio-verified with exhaled carbon monoxide, and self-reported general health, physical health, mental health, and substance use measures will also be obtained. The analysis is fully powered (i.e., power > .8) to detect significant between group effects on the primary outcome (i.e., the longitudinal, between group effect on bio-verified seven-day point prevalence abstinence over the 3 weeks post discharge). All analyses will be conducted on the intent to treat sample and will utilize pre-specified logistic and linear regression models. ;

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

Clinical Trial Details
NCT number NCT03799315
Study type Interventional
Source Hennepin Healthcare Research Institute
Contact
Status Completed
Phase N/A
Start date January 14, 2019
Completion date August 29, 2020
View Details
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