Tethered Cord Syndrome Clinical Trial
— OCCULTOfficial title:
Phase II Pilot Randomized-Controlled Trial for the Investigation of the Preliminary Efficacy of Surgical Sectioning of the Filum Terminale in Treating Occult Tethered Cord Syndrome Patients
NCT number | NCT05163899 |
Other study ID # | 20-06022262 |
Secondary ID | |
Status | Recruiting |
Phase | Phase 2 |
First received | |
Last updated | |
Start date | May 19, 2022 |
Est. completion date | May 2025 |
The investigators hypothesize that surgical release of the filum terminale (strand of fibrous tissue at the end of the spinal cord) is a more efficacious treatment option for symptomatic relief than medical management in subjects with Occult Tethered Cord Syndrome (OTCS) and that the risks do not outweigh the benefit profile.
Status | Recruiting |
Enrollment | 20 |
Est. completion date | May 2025 |
Est. primary completion date | May 2024 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | All |
Age group | 2 Years to 80 Years |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: - Male or female = 2 and < 80 years of age. - Refractory to medical management of symptoms for at least 1 year. - Documentation of OTCS, as defined by a total score of at least 30 on the following scale: OCCULT Grading Scale (Score 0-100) Orthopedic Abnormality: 0-15; Central Nervous System Dysfunction: 0-25; Cutaneous Stigmata: 0-10; Urological or Bowel Dysfunction: 0-25; Lumbosacral Anatomy: 0-15; Tissue Integrity Disorder: 0-10. Exclusion Criteria: - Subjects < 2 or > 80 years of age. - Radiographically identified tethered cord, as defined by any of the following: - A low-lying conus (at or below the L2-3 disc space) - A thickened filum (>2 mm) - Fat in the filum or lipoma - Distinct adhesion or tethering. - A history of Meningocele manqué or Myelomeningocele. - Cutaneous markings of dermal sinus tract. - History of prior surgery on the lumbar spine. - History of prior surgery for spinal dysraphism. - History of prior infection or autoimmune condition of the central nervous system. |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
United States | Weill Cornell Medicine | New York | New York |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Weill Medical College of Cornell University |
United States,
Michael MM, Garton ALA, Kuzan-Fischer CM, Uribe-Cardenas R, Greenfield JP. A critical analysis of surgery for occult tethered cord syndrome. Childs Nerv Syst. 2021 Oct;37(10):3003-3011. doi: 10.1007/s00381-021-05287-5. Epub 2021 Jul 15. — View Citation
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Change in symptoms related to tethered cord, as measured by the OCCULT Scale | Combination of neurologic, urologic, orthopedic, and cutaneous assessments. The OCCULT Scale is from 0-100, with 0 being none of the listed signs/symptoms present and 100 being all listed signs/symptoms present with maximum severity. | Baseline, 1 year | |
Secondary | Change in urologic incontinence score | Score is measured by the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire Urinary Incontinence Short Form. The minimum score is 0 and the maximum score is 21. The higher the score, the more severe the urinary incontinence symptoms and/or effect of symptoms on quality of life. | Baseline, 1 year | |
Secondary | Change in fecal incontinence score | Score is measured by the Rapid Assessment Faecal Incontinence Score. The minimum score is 0 and the maximum score is 20. The higher the score, the more severe the fecal incontinence symptoms and/or effect of symptoms on quality of life. | Baseline, 1 year | |
Secondary | Number of patients who cross over | 1 year | ||
Secondary | Percent of patients with a decrease in anticholinergic medications at 1 year post-surgery | For patients who presented with urological symptoms | 1 year | |
Secondary | Number of intra-operative findings that are discordant with MRI interpretations | To examine whether there is a limitation in MRI in identifying pathology that is identified at the time of surgery | Intraoperative |
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