Temporomandibular Disorder Clinical Trial
Official title:
Training of the Lateral Pterygoid Muscle in the Treatment of Anterior Temporomandibular Joint Disc Displacement With Reduction With Pain
NCT number | NCT04819763 |
Other study ID # | 0016032021 |
Secondary ID | |
Status | Completed |
Phase | N/A |
First received | |
Last updated | |
Start date | May 3, 2021 |
Est. completion date | April 30, 2023 |
Verified date | December 2023 |
Source | University Medicine Greifswald |
Contact | n/a |
Is FDA regulated | No |
Health authority | |
Study type | Interventional |
Temporomandibular Disorders are a common clinical picture that appear in particular in people between the age of 20 and 40 years. About 33% of the total population shows symptoms and signs of TMD. Among the temporomandibular joint disorders anterior disc displacement appear to be the most common. In case of limitations of jaw movements and or pain conservative methods including combinations of behavior change, physiotherapy, stabilization appliance therapy and medication are most popular. The benefit of a self-treatment program to strengthen the lateral pterygoid muscle and to learn a properly executed lower jaw sideways movement to achieve pain reduction is up to now not well investigated. The aim of this study is to examine the effectiveness of muscle training for the treatment of patients with anterior disc displacement with reduction (DDWR). 60 patients with DDWR and pain (≥18 years) will be randomly allocated to two groups: 1. Physical exercises, 2. Stabilization appliance therapy. All patients receive a functional examination according to the Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (DC/TMD) at baseline. The training in group 1 includes eccentric and concentric counter-movements of the lower jaw muscle to strengthen and restore a physiological lateral movement of the mandible. The muscle exercises should be performed once a day with 5-6 repetitions per side. The treatment with an equilibration appliance in the lower jaw serves as a comparison group. Patients are instructed to wear the appliance while sleeping. The wearing rhythm is described as intermittent. (three nights - wearing the appliance, one night - not wearing the appliance). The primary target variable is the occurrence of pain in the head and joint area before and during therapy. The variable is measured using a numeric rating scale (NRS; 0-10) during the baseline examination and control check-ups after 2, 4 and 6 months.
Status | Completed |
Enrollment | 60 |
Est. completion date | April 30, 2023 |
Est. primary completion date | November 7, 2022 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | All |
Age group | 18 Years to 75 Years |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: - Orofacial pain in the joint or muscles, degree NRS=3 - Clicking phenomenon during TMJ opening or closing movement - Deviation movement during opening of the lower jaw - Legal competence and presence of the signed declaration of consent Exclusion Criteria: - Drug abuse - Depression - Polyarthritis |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
Germany | Zahnarztpraxis Dr. Pfanne | Steina |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
University Medicine Greifswald |
Germany,
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* Note: There are 22 references in all — Click here to view all references
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | change orofacial pain: numeric rating scale (NRS; 0-10) | The primary outcome variable is defined as the change of orofacial pain in the head and joint area after initiating the therapy measured by numeric rating scale (NRS; 0-10, 0: no pain, 10: worst imaginable pain) at the time of the follow-up appointments | 2 months, 4 months, 6 months | |
Secondary | Change in number of clicking noises | Change in number of clicking noises in the TMJ during jaw opening or jaw closing movements established by palpation of the TMJs | 2 months, 4 months, 6 months | |
Secondary | Change in interincisal distance during jaw opening | Change in interincisal distance during maximum unassisted opening measured in mm between first upper and lower right incisor. If one of the teeth is missing: first upper and lower left incisor | 2 months, 4 months, 6 months | |
Secondary | Change in force degrees for the lateral movement of the mandible (scale 0-5) | Evaluation of muscle forces during lateral jaw movements on a ordinal scale (0-5) according to Janda | 2 months, 4 months, 6 months |
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