Surgery Clinical Trial
Official title:
Neoadjuvant Therapy for Locally Advanced Esophageal Cancer: Impact on Cardiopulmonary Physiology, Short- and Long-term Morbidity
Although recent global trends indicate reduced postoperative mortality after esophagectomy,
major morbidity, in particular pulmonary, remains high, with considerable health and economic
costs. In a recent modern international collaborative series of 2704 patients from
high-volume centers, with an approximate equal mix of open and minimally invasive approaches,
respiratory complications were evident in 28% of patients, pneumonia in 15%, and respiratory
failure in 7%.1 In other series, respiratory failure is reported in up to 15% of patients and
is the most common cause of mortality. Prediction of risk and prevention of respiratory
morbidity is therefore of considerable importance, and in this context baseline assessment of
respiratory physiology compliments clinical assessment, history and enhanced recovery
pathways representing key elements of current patient management.
In this study, which will include all prospective patients with locally advanced esophageal
cancer treated at a National Center, pulmonary function will be systematically measured
before and after neoadjuvant therapy. The investigators seek to evaluate the incidence of
radiation induced lung injury (RILI), as well as subclinical changes in pulmonary physiology
that may be linked to postoperative complications, and quality-of-life in survivorship, and
to compare cohorts who received radiation therapy or chemotherapy alone, preoperatively.
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