Surgery Clinical Trial
Official title:
Short- and Long-term Outcomes of Liver Resection With Versus Without Hepatic Inflow Occlusion for the Hepatitis B Virus-related Hepatocellular Carcinoma: a Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial
The study aims to compare the two liver resection techniques (with versus without hepatic inflow occlusion) in regards to perioperative and long-term outcomes of hepatectomy for HBV-related HCC.
Blood loss and the requirement of transfusions during liver resection have been shown to
correlate well with postoperative morbidity and mortality. Total hepatic blood inflow
occlusion, also known as the Pringle maneuver, is most commonly practiced for the control of
bleeding during liver transection, which improves the surgical safety but also induces
ischemia-reperfusion injury to the liver remnant as well as hemodynamic disturbance. These
concerns are more profound in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma that are superimposed
on hepatitis B cirrhosis. In the rise of living donor liver transplantation, techniques of
donor liver lobe procurement without hepatic inflow occlusion have been established. This
study aims to compare the outcomes of liver resection with versus without hepatic inflow
occlusion.
This study will include Child-Pugh grading A patients with hepatitis B virus-related
hepatocellular carcinoma scheduled for elective liver resection. 57 patients in each
randomized arm will be analyzed to detect a difference in the short- and long-term outcomes
(80% power and α = 0.05). The primary endpoint of the trial will be the serum level of total
bilirubin on postoperative day 5. The secondary endpoints will be perioperative systemic
response, procedure-related parameters, postoperative morbi-mortality and long-term patient
outcomes. The statistical analysis is based on the intention-to-treat population. Patients
will be followed for up to five years.
This prospective randomized controlled single-center trial is designed to evaluate liver
resections with versus without the hepatic inflow occlusion with a special regard to the
ischemia-reperfusion injury, perioperative systemic inflammatory response and long-term
outcomes.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Single Blind (Subject), Primary Purpose: Treatment
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