Effects Of Perturbation Based Balance Training in Reactive Balance Control Among Chronic Stroke Patients

Stroke Clinical Trial

Official title:

Effects Of Perturbation Based Balance Training in Reactive Balance Control Among Chronic Stroke Patients

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT04820777
• Other study ID #: REC/Lhr/20/2049 Hira Irfan
• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: February 15, 2020
• Est. completion date: December 30, 2020

Study information

• Verified date: March 2021
• Source: Riphah International University
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Chronic stroke patients often have impaired balance on reactive balance control. Task specific exercises are important part of the fall intervention in daily activities of life should be incorporated during the rehabilitative services Objective: Effects of perturbation based balance training in reactive balance control in chronic stroke patients.

Description:

RCT (Randomized Control Trail) study was conducted. Stroke patients who have impaired balance and reactive control were determined on inclusion & exclusion criteria. Stroke patients with impaired balance control were arbitrarily allocated into two groups with one control and one interventional group ages ranged from 45 to 50 years. The sample size was 20 patients. Group 1 (control group) received tradional balance training and Group 2 (interventional group) received perturbation based training for balance control. The interval of treatment was 6 weeks. Data is collected from Azra Naheed Medical college (Ch Muhammad Akram teaching & research hospital) Lahore and Physiotherapy department of Social security hospital manga mandi Lahore. Tinetti performance oriented mobility assessment (POMA),Time up and go (TUG) and Activity specific balance confidence (ABC) was used to evaluate the pre and post values of balance control.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 25
• Est. completion date: December 30, 2020
• Est. primary completion date: October 20, 2020
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 45 Years to 65 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Individuals who was not obese and BMI was <28
• Individuals at chronic stroke level (>6 months post stroke).
• The patients who can walk with or without a gait aid (but without assistance of another

Exclusion Criteria:

• • Different neurological diseases and problems that can impaired balance control (e.g. Parkinson's disease); upper or the lower body parts amputation; cognitive, language, or social impairments which can affect the following of instructions.
• Patients who were attending any perturbation based training
• Patients who were visually impaired, having orthostatic hypotension or dizziness

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Stroke

Intervention

Other:
• perturbation training
external or internal postural perturbations. External perturbations occur by forces outside the patient' control (e.g., a push or pull from the physiotherapist). Internal perturbations caused when the patient is unable to control the centre of mass and the base of support relationship during voluntary movement; 'agility' tasks, such as kicking a soccer ball,
• Conventional' balance training
Starting from a situated position, expand your left leg until it's corresponding to the floor. Try not to bolt your knee. At that point, gradually bring your foot down to the floor. Rehash with your correct leg, exchanging to and fro between legs for a s

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Pakistan	Binash afzal	Lahore	Punjab

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Riphah International University

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Pakistan, 

References & Publications (10)

Alghadir AH, Al-Eisa ES, Anwer S, Sarkar B. Reliability, validity, and responsiveness of three scales for measuring balance in patients with chronic stroke. BMC Neurol. 2018 Sep 13;18(1):141. doi: 10.1186/s12883-018-1146-9. — View Citation

In T, Lee K, Song C. Virtual Reality Reflection Therapy Improves Balance and Gait in Patients with Chronic Stroke: Randomized Controlled Trials. Med Sci Monit. 2016 Oct 28;22:4046-4053. — View Citation

Lee D, Lee G. Effect of afferent electrical stimulation with mirror therapy on motor function, balance, and gait in chronic stroke survivors: a randomized controlled trial. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2019 Aug;55(4):442-449. doi: 10.23736/S1973-9087.19.05334-6. Epub 2019 Mar 22. — View Citation

Liu TW, Ng GYF, Ng SSM. Effectiveness of a combination of cognitive behavioral therapy and task-oriented balance training in reducing the fear of falling in patients with chronic stroke: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2018 Mar 7;19(1):168. doi: 10.1186/s13063-018-2549-z. — View Citation

Lund C, Dalgas U, Grønborg TK, Andersen H, Severinsen K, Riemenschneider M, Overgaard K. Balance and walking performance are improved after resistance and aerobic training in persons with chronic stroke. Disabil Rehabil. 2018 Oct;40(20):2408-2415. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2017.1336646. Epub 2017 Jun 9. — View Citation

Schinkel-Ivy A, Huntley AH, Aqui A, Mansfield A. Does Perturbation-Based Balance Training Improve Control of Reactive Stepping in Individuals with Chronic Stroke? J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2019 Apr;28(4):935-943. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2018.12.011. Epub 2019 Jan 7. — View Citation

Sharma V, Kaur J. Effect of core strengthening with pelvic proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation on trunk, balance, gait, and function in chronic stroke. J Exerc Rehabil. 2017 Apr 30;13(2):200-205. doi: 10.12965/jer.1734892.446. eCollection 2017 Apr. — View Citation

Tally Z, Boetefuer L, Kauk C, Perez G, Schrand L, Hoder J. The efficacy of treadmill training on balance dysfunction in individuals with chronic stroke: a systematic review. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2017 Oct;24(7):539-546. doi: 10.1080/10749357.2017.1345445. Epub 2017 Jul 7. Review. — View Citation

Vahlberg B, Cederholm T, Lindmark B, Zetterberg L, Hellström K. Short-term and long-term effects of a progressive resistance and balance exercise program in individuals with chronic stroke: a randomized controlled trial. Disabil Rehabil. 2017 Aug;39(16):1615-1622. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2016.1206631. Epub 2016 Jul 14. — View Citation

van Duijnhoven HJ, Heeren A, Peters MA, Veerbeek JM, Kwakkel G, Geurts AC, Weerdesteyn V. Effects of Exercise Therapy on Balance Capacity in Chronic Stroke: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Stroke. 2016 Oct;47(10):2603-10. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.116.013839. Epub 2016 Sep 15. Review. — View Citation

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Tinetti performance oriented mobility assessment	POMA for gait and balance for stroke patients	2 months
Primary	Time up and go (TUG)	screening test that is a sensitive and specific measure of probability for falls among older adults[	2 months
Primary	Activity specific balance confidence (ABC)	the Activities-specific Balance Confidence Scale (ABC Scale) is a structured questionnaire that measures an individual's confidence in performing activities without losing balance	2 months