Stroke Clinical Trial
Official title:
Instrumental Gait Analysis on People With Stroke After Rehabilitation With a Synchronized FES and Cycle Ergometer System
Functional electrical stimulation is a modality of motor rehabilitation that consists of the programmed application of bursts of electrical current to the affected neuromuscular region that aims to improve muscle strength, increase the range of motion, facilitate movement control and decrease spasticity. The present study aimed to measure the changes in the biomechanics of the gait of people with Stroke after training with functional electrical stimulation for the lower extremities.
Stroke is one of the leading causes of mortality, morbidity and disability in adults in
developed countries. Survivors may suffer several neurological deficits or deficiencies, such
as hemiparesis, communication disorders, cognitive deficits and visuospatial perception
disorders. Hemiplegia is a par loss of hemi-body voluntary motricity following a brain
injury, usually resulting in alterations of the locomotor system with persistent disorders of
movement and posture. Hemiplegia significantly affects gait performance. Gait recovery is an
important objective in the rehabilitation program for stroke patients.The currently available
treatment techniques include classical techniques of gait rehabilitation, functional
electrical stimulation, electromechanic devices, robotic devices and brain-computer
interfaces, among others.The evidence suggest that the combination of different
rehabilitation strategies is more effective than conventional rehabilitation techniques
alone. Technology-based rehabilitation methods such as robotic devices need more research to
demonstrate their effects on gait recovery.
The present study aimed to identify the changes in the gait characteristics of subjects with
stroke after a treatment program with FES for the lower extremities through instrumental gait
analysis.
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