Stroke Clinical Trial
Official title:
Effect of Pilates Training on Cognitive Functions in Patients With Stroke
The purpose of the present study is to investigate the effect of pilates training on cognitive functions in patient with stroke
Stroke remains a primary cause of morbidity throughout the world mainly because of its effect
on cognition. Individuals can recover from physical disability resulting from stroke, but
might be unable to return to their previous occupations or independent life because of
cognitive impairments.
Post-stroke cognitive impairment is not a unitary syndrome but incorporates a variety of
deficits in multiple domains such as attention, executive functions , memory, language and
visuoperceptual abilities. Cognitive impairment occurs in up to 64% of people who have had a
stroke and has been associated with a 3-fold increase in risk for mortality,
institutionalization and decreased instrumental activities of daily living function.
Pilates training was developed by Joseph H. Pilates .It belong to a group of so-called
Body-Mind Exercises, where the focus is on controlled movement, posture, and breathing
.Pilates (pronounced: puh-lah-teez) improves mental and physical well-being , increases
flexibility through controlled movements done as mat exercises.
Pilates training improve cognitive functions through increasing blood and oxygen flow to the
brain , support neuronal survival in the developping brain ,Generate new neurons ,Provides
mood enhancement ,Increases neurotransmitters and Neurotrophins assure the survival of
neurons in areas responsible for learning, memory and higher thinking.
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