Stroke Clinical Trial
Official title:
The Effectiveness of an Educational Brochure on Exercise and a Motivational Telephone Support in Physical Activity Maintenance for Stroke Survivors
It is essential that individuals living with stroke engage in physical activity to improve cardiovascular risk factors and reduce the risk of stroke (Billinger et al, 2014). This objective of this study is to examine the effectiveness of an educational brochure that promotes exercise in people with stroke, combined with a motivational telephone support, on maintaining physical activity. Fifty participants with stroke will be enrolled. This study will provide insight into implementing effective tools that are designed to help individuals with stroke maintain physically active behaviours in the long-term.
Study Design
This is a 4-week randomized controlled trial consisting of two groups: 1) participants who
receive an educational brochure regarding physical activity after stroke, combined with
motivational telephone support (intervention group), and 2) participants who receive the
educational brochure alone (control group).
Interventions
Participants in the control group will be asked to devote approximately 30 minutes of their
time to this study over the course of 4 weeks, and those in the intervention group will be
involved for a total of 85 minutes.
1. Educational Brochure (both intervention and control groups): The educational brochure,
Aerobic Exercise After Stroke, will be provided to all participants in the study. The
brochure was created by researchers from the Canadian Partnership for Stroke Recovery
and written for a stroke audience. It was designed to educate individuals with stroke
about the benefits of aerobic exercise, exercise intensity, and provide a sample
program.
2. Motivational Telephone Support (intervention group only): Motivational telephone
support is an inexpensive way of supplementing the educational brochure for
facilitating physical activity behaviors by establishing a personal connection and
providing ongoing support and motivation. Participants in the intervention group will
receive a total of 4 phone calls that will take place at 1-week intervals. Each
telephone session will last approximately 15 minutes, where issues regarding ongoing
physical activity, such as relapses and road blocks, will be addressed. Also, ongoing
motivation and support will be provided as needed to re-direct participants back onto
the path of physical activity engagement.
Statistical Analyses
Baseline participant characteristics will be analyzed using descriptive statistics. A
two-way analysis on variance will be used to compare mean differences in physical activity
and self-efficacy between the intervention and control group considering a group X time
interaction
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