Stroke Clinical Trial
Official title:
Self-regulated Constraint-induced Movement Therapy in Subacute Stroke Patients
Emerging research suggests the use of self-regulation (SR) strategies at improving functional regain in patients with brain injury. SR is proposed to produce an added effect to the effective constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT). This study aimed to examine the efficacy of a self-regulated CIMT program (SR-CIMT) for function regain of patients with subacute stroke. It was hypothesized that participants receiving the combined treatment (SR and CIMT) would have a better functional regain.
Background - Emerging research suggests the use of self-regulation (SR) strategies at
improving functional regain in patients with brain injury. SR is proposed to produce an
added effect to the effective constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT).
Objective - This study aimed to examine the efficacy of a self-regulated CIMT program
(SR-CIMT) for function regain of patients with sub-acute stroke.
Methods - Seventy-six patients were randomly assigned to the self-regulated
constraint-induced movement therapy (SR-CIMT; n=25), constraint-induced movement therapy
(CIMT; n=27) or conventional functional rehabilitation (control; n=24) groups, and completed
the trial.
The SR-CIMT intervention was two-week therapist-guided training using the SR strategy to
reflect on the relearning of functional tasks with CIMT. Outcome measurements were for upper
limb function (Action Research Arm Test, ARAT, Fugl-Meyer Assessment, FMA), daily task
performance (Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale, Lawton IADL) and
self-perceived functional ability (Motor Activity Log, MAL) at pre and post intervention
intervals, and at one month follow up.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Treatment
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