Stroke Clinical Trial
Official title:
Safety and Efficacy of Intensive Versus Guideline Antiplatelet Therapy in High Risk Patients With Recent Ischaemic Stroke or Transient Ischaemic Attack: a Randomised Controlled Trial
The risk of recurrence is greatest immediately after stroke or Transient Ischaemic Attack
(TIA). Existing prevention strategies (antithrombotic, lipid/blood pressure lowering,
endarterectomy) reduce, not abolish, further events. Dual antiplatelet therapy - aspirin &
clopidogrel (AC) for IHD, aspirin & dipyridamole (AD) for stroke, is superior to aspirin
monotherapy. The investigators hypothesise that triple antiplatelet therapy (ACD) will be
superior to AD in patients at high-risk of recurrence, providing bleeding does not become
excessive.
Design: TARDIS is a multicentre, parallel-group, prospective, randomised, open-label,
blinded-endpoint, controlled trial. In the start-up phase, the investigators will assess over
3 years the safety, tolerability and feasibility of intensive therapy (ACD) versus guideline
therapy (AD) given for 1 month in 750 patients with acute stroke/TIA. The main phase will
then assess the safety and efficacy of ACD in up to 3500 patients. The primary outcome is
ordinal stroke (fatal/severe non-fatal/mild/TIA/none) at 90 days. Secondary outcomes include
death, MI, vascular events, function, bleeding, serious adverse events; sub-studies will
assess cerebral emboli and platelet function.
2.1 Purpose To perform a randomised trial assessing the efficacy, safety and tolerability of
intensive antiplatelet therapy (Asp+Dip+Clop) versus guideline antiplatelet therapy (Asp+Dip
or Clop) in patients with recent ischaemic stroke or TIA and who are at high risk of
recurrence.
2.2 Primary Objective To assess ordinal stroke severity at 90 days after short-term
administration (1 month) of intensive antiplatelet therapy versus guideline therapy in
patients with very recent ischaemic stroke or TIA.
2.3 Secondary Objectives
1. To assess the safety of short-term administration (1 month) of intensive antiplatelet
therapy versus guideline therapy in patients with very recent ischaemic stroke or TIA.
2. To further assess, in high risk patients with stroke/TIA, whether:
ii. it is feasible to administer intensive therapy acutely and is tolerable to take for 1
month, iii. intensive therapy is superior in respect of surrogate markers such as platelet
function.
iv. intensive therapy improves functional outcome
;
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