Stress Clinical Trial - Interactive Effects of Mindfulness & Slow-paced

Status Completed

Clinical Trial Summary

The purpose of this study is to better understand specific stress-management practices on mood, sleep, and physiology. Participants will be assigned to one of three interventions (they all active interventions - none are a "wait-list"). Each intervention asks participants to engage in a daily practice of 20 minutes per day for 8 weeks. Questionnaires and measures of heart rate and blood pressure will be collected at the start and end of the 8 weeks, including a virtual laboratory visit.

Clinical Trial Description

Slow-paced breathing (SPB), mindfulness (M), and their combination (SPB+M) in the form of yoga, yogic breathing, Tai Chi, Qigong, and other practices are considered distinct forms of intervention, yet are often considered inextricably linked and overlapping in their effects on the autonomic nervous system. Although the scientific community continues to build understanding of autonomic mechanisms that might be unique to SPB, M, and their interaction (SPB+M), no studies we are aware of have attempted to directly compare these three forms of intervention in a controlled fashion that enables a 'dismantling' framework of interpretation. The goal of this pilot project is to compare the separate and combined effects of SPB and M on autonomic function. We will test the feasibility of a three-arm intervention trial (N=5 per group), involving 20-min daily practice for 8 weeks, with multimodal ambulatory autonomic measurement before and after intervention. We will first focus on a healthy young adult population to then inform translation to hypertension, insomnia, and other clinical groups. Aim 1: Distinguish SPB, M, and SPB+M training in terms of breathing rate and subjective mindfulness. Aim 2: Obtain pilot data comparing the three interventions in terms of autonomic regulation using both conventional metrics and non-linear dynamics. Aim 3: Develop methods to examine relationships across domains of autonomic regulation, stress, and sleep for the three interventions. ;

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

Clinical Trial Details

NCT number	NCT04866901
Study type	Interventional
Source	Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Contact
Status	Completed
Phase	N/A
Start date	May 14, 2021
Completion date	September 30, 2021

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Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.

Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.

Interactive Effects of Mindfulness and Slow-paced Breathing

Clinical Trial Summary

Clinical Trial Description

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms