View clinical trials related to Smoking Cessation.
Filter by:This study will determine whether a range of products along the reduced-risk continuum can reduce smoke exposure for individuals who fail to quit smoking using current medically approved nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) products. The strategy will be to offer 325 smokers four weeks of NRT of their choice (gum, lozenge, or nicotine patch) and assess them for quit-smoking status at the end of the period. Seven-day point abstinence will be used to determine responder status at the end of the four-week period (CO of <6 ppm at both CO collection points during that seven-day period and self-report of no smoking during that seven-day period). Those who have not quit, and who therefore have a very low chance of later success (a consistent finding in prior studies and to be verified in the proposed study), will be randomly assigned to either receive a potential "rescue" product (nicotine pouch or ENDS (electronic nicotine delivery system), or remain on NRT (control group).
Building the community's capacity by training youngsters to refer smokers to professional smoking cessation services offers a good strategy to support smoking cessation. Peer pressure is considered the most common reason for smoking in young people. Smoking cessation interventions that target peers are likely to have substantial effects. This health promotion project based on the service-learning model will provide opportunity for young people to learn and practice the AWARD model with hands-on experience under the supervision of nursing students who are considered experienced peer counselors.
This pilot trial aims to examine the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary effectiveness of EMA-based peer counseling for youth smokers.
The goal of this clinical study is to learn about disease-risk and age-associated changes in DNA methylation patterns associated with disease risk or age in healthy women aged 30-60 in response to health-promoting lifestyle intervention (intermittent fasting or smoking cessation). The main questions the study aims to answer are: - Are the scores of DNA methylation in epigenetic signatures associated with age, women's cancer risk, or risk exposure reduced after 6 months of lifestyle intervention compared to baseline? - What are the dynamics of DNA methylation changes during or following intervention, and do differences in changes between different sample types exist? - Which other biomarkers of health and disease, including metabolic changes, microbiome, clinical, mental, or inflammatory parameters, are altered following intervention? The investigators also aim to explore whether DNA methylation changes are associated with changes in other biomarkers mentioned above. Participants will be allocated to intermittent fasting or smoking cessation based on inclusion criteria. Intermittent fasting encompasses a 16:8 intermittent fasting schedule. Food intake is limited to an 8 h window per day with fasting for the remaining 16 h. Within the intermittent fasting study, participants are randomised to receive a ketogenic supplement (medium-chain triglyceride fibre) or not. Participants in the smoking cessation study will be guided to stop smoking. All participants will receive 1:1 personal coaching throughout the study, and will be provided with an optional exercise programme. All participants will also receive nutritional advice from a professional dietician throughout the study. Participants are invited to donate samples every 2 months for 6 months. Researchers will compare signatures at the start and after 6 months of intervention. Within the intermittent fasting group, researchers will compare effects in individuals that received the ketogenic supplement to those that did not.
This is a pilot randomized controlled trial to examine the feasibility, acceptability and preliminary efficacy of the Sense2Quit App in a sample of 60 PLWH who smoke.
The purpose of this study is to describe the relapse rate and characteristics of expectant fathers who quit smoking during their wives' pregnancy, to explore the influencing factors and triggering mechanisms,and describe their experience.
This project aims to test the effectiveness of an integrated intervention of brief cessation advice (AWARD) and simple physical exercise with Instant Messaging (IM) support compared with control participants among current smokers who joined the contest.
The objective of the proposed study is to evaluate the effectiveness and implementation of a culturally adapted, Alaska Native family-based incentives intervention for smoking cessation.
This research focuses on maximizing the benefits of proven smoking cessation interventions to support people who smoke to quit, as part of the strategy to help New Zealand become smoke-free. A large, pragmatic community-based clinical trial is planned which draws on 15 years of smoking cessation research undertaken by the study team. This research has shown that both cytisine and nicotine e-cigarettes are more effective than nicotine replacement therapy at helping people to quit smoking, and are more acceptable to users. New Zealand research has also shown that text-messages offering advice and support around quitting smoking are highly effective and acceptable. The planned trial will test whether using cytisine and nicotine e-cigarettes together will help more New Zealanders to quit smoking long-term, compared to using cytisine alone or nicotine e-cigarettes alone. Participants in all three groups will also receive smoking cessation text-messaging behavioral support.
Background: About 85% of those receiving opioid agonist therapy (OAT) for opioid dependence are smoking tobacco. Cigarette smoke lead to lunge diseases and cause illness and death within this group. BAReNikotin is a multicentre randomised controlled clinical trial that will test if integration of smoking cessation therapy to clinical practice at OAT-clinics will increase the rate of OAT-patients that quit smoking. Intervention: The patients selected for the intervention arm will receive smoking cessation therapy including weekly brief behavioural interventions and prescription-free nicotine replacement products such as nicotine lozenges, patches and chewing gum for at least 16 weeks. This will be compared to a group of patients, who does not receive any help to quit smoking, apart from intial screening of smoking behaviour and advice on where to buy nicotine replacement products. The patients will have to attend OAT outpatient clinics in Bergen and Stavanger, Norway. The main evaluation will take place 16 weeks after the start of the study. Study population: The target group will be patients with severe opioid dependence receiving OAT from outpatient clinics in the aforementioned cities who are smoking tobacco daily. Expected outcome: The primary goal of the study is to see how many of those patients that are offered smoking cessation treatment, that have stopped smoking or reduced the number of cigarettes smoked by at least one half by the end of the intervention. We will also investigate if quitting smoking changes the well-being, physical fitness and quality of life of the participants. If the nicotine replacement therapy is safe and efficacious, it can be considered for further scale-up.