View clinical trials related to Small Fiber Neuropathy.
Filter by:Small fiber neuropathy (SFN) is a form of peripheral neuropathy, which is characterized by neuropathic pain and autonomic dysfunction. Mutations in SCN9A, the gene encoding for the voltage-gated sodium channel NaV1.7, are associated with SFN. SCN9A-associated SFN often results in chronic neuropathic pain, which is difficult to treat. Chronic neuropathic pain may cause structural and functional changes in the brain. Until now, only one small study examined the structural and functional changes of the brain in SFN patients. No studies have been performed in strictly defined SFN patients. Therefore, it would be interesting to explore whether in SFN patients with an SCN9A mutation, the genotype will lead to a distinct brain activation pattern on functional MRI (fMRI) and if the integrity or structural connectivity of the brain is altered using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). This may provide a better understanding of the pathophysiological pathways for chronic pain and might serve as a biomarker for evaluating therapy. The objective of this study is to explore whether there is an indication whether patients with SCN9A-associated SFN have an abnormal brain activation pattern on resting state fMRI and during advanced thermal stimulation and altered structural connectivity on DTI versus SFN patients without a mutation and versus age- and gender-matched healthy controls. With this knowledge, objective pain measurement for patients with SFN may serve as a biomarker in evaluating efficacy of targeted therapy.
Xanamem™ is being developed as a potential drug for Alzheimer's disease. This study drug has been designed to change the cortisol levels in the brain. Cortisol is a naturally occurring hormone in the body. It is believed that reducing the level of cortisol will be a benefit in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. The XanaHES study is testing the safety and tolerability of Xanamem. It is planned to enrol approximately 84 participants, male and female aged from 50 to 75 who are in good health, in the study at 1 centre in Australia. The XanaHES Phase I study is a single-blind study. Subjects will be randomised to receive either 20mg once daily Xanamem or Placebo in cohort 1. Once all subjects have completed the study treatment of 12 weeks, a dose escalation committee will decide if a new cohort, cohort 2, with 30mg once daily vs placebo is started.
Diabetic patients with and without chronic cough will be included in this study. After giving their informed consent, the patients will perform a spirometry, chest X-ray at the inclusion visit. Cough will be assessed using the cough visual analog scale (VAS) and the Leicester Cough Questionnaire (LCQ). Within 60 days, the patient will perform neurophysiological tests. The neurophysiological assessment will be concluded with a skin biopsy to evaluate small fiber neuropathy. The aim of the study is to compare the proportion of small fiber neuropathy between diabetic patients with chronic cough and those without chronic cough.
BACKGROUND Sjögren's syndrome is an autoimmune disease whose prevalence is estimated between 200 and 500 patients per 100,000 persons in France (120 to 500,000 patients). It affects women (90%) between 40 and 60 years of age and main manifestations are generalized sicca syndrome (ocular, oral, cutaneous) and arthralgia. In 20% of cases, Sjögren's syndrome is associated with peripheral neuropathies, and the most common form is painful small fiber neuropathy (SFN). SFNs are mainly featured by neuropathic pain including burns (90%), numbness (87.5%), tingling (72.5%), electric shocks (70%) and tingling (82.5%) and also autonomic disorders (50 to 70%). However, there are still important issues that deserve to be investigated by clinical and basic research. Among these issues, this study will focus on: - The impact of SFN on the quality of life of patients with Sjögren's syndrome. - The medico-economic impact of the SFN taking into account the repercussions on the quality of life, including professional life, usual care cost (analgesics, medical and paramedical consultations, hospitalizations or emergency). EXPECTED RESULTS - Confirmation of the major impairment in the quality of life of patients with Sjogren-associated SFN - Analysis of correlations to highlight or not clinical or biological factors associated with quality of life impairment. - Evaluation of the cost attributed to the presence of an SFN in patients with Sjögren's syndrome and the pharmaco-economic interest of conventional therapeutic management (analgesic treatment, consultation pain) compared to the cost of more aggressive immunomodulatory treatments.
This study is designed to identify a titration regimen of ABX-1431 in adults with neuropathic pain with satisfactory tolerability to central nervous system (CNS) adverse events (AEs). During the course of this study, each participant will take a daily dose of ABX-1431 or a matching placebo for 28 days.
The objective of this study is to develop a rationale for the selective treatment of small fiber neuropathy with immune globulin (IVIG) in the appropriate patients. The investigators hypothesize that individuals with auto-antibodies targeting neuronal antigens (TS-HDS and FGFR3) and confirmed evidence of small fiber neuropathy (by skin biopsy analysis of intra-epidermal nerve fiber density) will have an improvement in both nerve fiber density and pain after treatment with immune globulin. The co-primary endpoints will be a change in neuropathic pain (by VAS pain score) and a change in intra-epidermal nerve fiber density (by punch skin biopsy). The data gained from this pilot study will establish a rationale, with an appropriate screening test, for the use of immune globulin for the treatment of small fiber neuropathy.
Fibromyalgia (FM) is characterized by chronic diffuse pain and affects 0.5 to 5% of the population, with a higher prevalence in women1. This condition is characterized by joint and muscle pain, also associated with fatigue, migraine, sleeps disorders, depression and irritable bowel syndrome2. The presentation of these various symptoms varies greatly from one patient to another, with great heterogeneity in clinical, physical, social, psychological and therapeutic responses. . A recent parliamentary inquiry report called for recognition of the disease and recommended to build a unified care path for patients; a collective expertise is led by INSERM to help in patient care. Faced with the heterogeneity of FM, several international studies have attempted to identify subgroups of patients based essentially on clinical symptoms of the disease3-8, including a recent Korean study of 313 patients9, which suggested four groups, but with methodological limitations, not taking into account the new criteria10 for evaluating FM. Recent studies have also shown that there is a peripheral neuropathic component in the mechanisms of this pathology, demonstrated by a decrease in the density of the epidermal nerve fibers11-12, called small fiber neuropathy (SFN) neuropathy. It is an attack of small sensory and sympathetic nerve fibers, causing pain, paresthesia as well as disturbances of the autonomous system. Other studies also suggested that a significant proportion of patients diagnosed with fibromyalgia had SFN, demonstrated by cutaneous biopsy13-14 or confocal microscopy of the cornea15. A new device, the Sudoscan®, makes it possible to detect a SFN much simpler, faster and less invasive than the technique of ophthalmology or biopsy. Although this Sudoscan® test has been used extensively in conditions such as diabetes16-19, no study has been used to assess the presence of SFN in FM. The aim of this pilot study is to identify the prevalence of SFN in FM patients, using this new non-invasive device, in order to have a better defined representation of the prevalence of small-fiber neuropathy in an FM population compared to a group of healthy volunteer matched in age, sex, BMI and by menopausal status for women.
The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of BIIB074 in treating pain experienced by participants with confirmed small fiber neuropathy (SFN) that is idiopathic or associated with diabetes mellitus. A secondary endpoint that relates to the primary objective is the change from Randomization to Week 12 of the double-blind period in mean average daily pain score. The secondary objectives of this study are to evaluate the effect on worst pain, neuropathic pain quality, sleep interference due to pain, patient global impression, use of rescue medication, and SFN symptoms in participants treated with BIIB074; to investigate the safety and tolerability of BIIB074 in participants with SFN; and to characterize the pharmacokinetics (PK) of BIIB074 in participants with SFN.
This is a Phase 2, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, multicenter study evaluating the efficacy of VX-150 for the treatment of pain caused by small fiber neuropathy.
FD is pan-ethnic. Its reported annual incidence of 1 in 100,000 may underestimate the true prevalence of the disease. Indeed, recently, in addition with affected males FD developing a "classic" phenotype, " cardiac variant " and " renal variant " have been reported for FD patients with predominant or exclusive cardiac or renal involvement. " Neurologic variant " could exist. Nervous system can be affect by FD leading to cerebrovascular diseases (ischemic or haemorrhagic strokes, TIA (Transient Ischemic Attacks) or peripheral neuropathy (acroparesthesias and pain). Aims will be to determine the prevalence of Fabry disease in patients with stroke or small fiber neuropathy, and their characteristics