View clinical trials related to Sleep Disordered Breathing.
Filter by:Upper airway obstruction (UAO) is an unrecognized source of hemodynamic stress that may contribute to aortic adverse events in persons with Marfan Syndrome (MFS). UAO occurs during snoring and sleep apnea and is characterized by repetitive partial or complete obstruction of the upper airway during sleep. These obstructive breathing events lead to intermittent surges in blood pressure (BP) REF and large decreases in pleural pressure (Pes), thereby increasing the trans-mural aortic pressure (TMP) and imposing mechanical stress on the aorta during sleep. Although UAO is known to increase mechanical stress on the aorta, the magnitude of the increase is not known for persons with MFS. In this project, therefore, the investigators will also examine the changes in Pes and BP responses in periods of obstructed breathing and compare the diurnal markers or vascular stress between Baseline and CPAP studies in MFS persons.
Overall objective: To understand the feasibility of performing a randomized trial using a simple, minimally-invasive postural therapy approach to improve sleep disordered breathing (SDB).
The purpose of this multi-center observational study (utilizing the sites enrolling patients for the Pediatric Adenotonsillectomy Trial for Snoring (PATS) [1U011HL125307-O1A1]) is to gather data regarding children with Down syndrome (DS) and Sleep Disordered Breathing (SDB) referred for treatment with adenotonsillectomy to inform a future randomized controlled trial in this population.
In a prospective observational study, the investigators investigate the prevalence of sleep disordered breathing in patients with severe valvular regurgitation and the effect of using the minimal invasive Clip technique on sleep disordered breathing.
This investigation is a prospective non-blinded and non-randomized clinical investigation. This investigation is to test the interpretation of user instructions of a prototype nasal mask on participants. The clinical investigation will be conducted in New Zealand and participants will interact with the user instructions in a one hour daytime visit. A minimum of 15 participants will participate in this trial.
This pilot study is intended to evaluate the acceptance and performance of the DreamMapper application and the Therapist Assist educational tool in naïve patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea who have been prescribed Positive Airway Pressure therapy. A total of approximately 60 naïve participants will be recruited.
This study compares the titration pressures achieved through two auto-titrating modalities, a new incremental fixed pressure mode versus routine auto-adjusting pressure mode, in CPAP-naïve obstructive sleep apnea patients. The aim of the study is to verify that this new modality achieves a lower titration pressure.
This investigation is designed to evaluate the performance as well as the patients overall acceptance of the interface.
Opioids are an important component of post-operative pain management among children, but are often prescribed in excess and rarely disposed of appropriately. The lack of prompt and proper opioid disposal after recovery from surgery is contributing to the opioid crisis in Ohio by placing children at risk of accidental ingestion of opioids remaining in the home and allowing for unused opioids to be diverted for non-medical use. The investigators propose to reduce the burden of the opioid crisis in Ohio by testing a strategy to increase proper opioid disposal by families of children undergoing outpatient surgery. The investigators will test the impact of a novel opioid disposal mechanism, the Deterra® drug deactivation system, after pediatric surgical operations. This system deactivates pills, liquids, or patches, allowing for their disposal in the home garbage. The investigators propose to evaluate the effectiveness of providing Deterra® bags to families of children having surgery on their disposal of excess opioids. The investigators will perform a randomized controlled trial (RCT) to test the effectiveness of Deterra® to improve opioid disposal among families of children having outpatient surgery at Nationwide Children's Hospital.
This study compares the diagnostic capability of a home sleep apnea testing device to polysomnography.