Atrial Fibrillation Clinical Trial
Official title:
Cryoablation of Atrial Fibrillation in Patients With Severe Heart Failure
The aim of the study is to evaluate the impact of cryoablation of atrial fibrillation in patients with severe chronic heart failure (CHF) on long term outcome of CHF and efficacy (endurance) of the procedure itself. The study hypothesis is that cryoablation in eligible patients with CHF and ICD/CRT (implantable cardioverter defibrillator / cardiac resynchronization therapy) implants reduce the number of recurrent CHF hospitalizations, mortality, need for mechanical support of LV (left ventricle) and heart transplant (primary endpoint) at 1 year observation in comparison to traditional (pharmacological) treatment..
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is one of the most common arrhythmia worldwide and the risk of AF
incidence increases with age. The amount of patients suffered from AF is still underestimated
due to insufficient diagnosing silent AF. The incidence of patients with silent, asymptomatic
AF might be approx. 80% , particularly in patients with heart failure. The most frequent
consequence of undiagnosed AF is not only thromboembolism but also heart failure development
and loss of quality of life. The incidence of chronic heart failure (CHF), which is the most
frequent consequence of coronary heart disease, still increases and nowadays in patients
above 70 years affects approx.10%. What is more, AF which is one of the result of CHF
occurred in 30% of those patients. Atrial fibrillation ablation is one of the most
established method to treat symptomatic patients and its' efficacy is about 70 - 90 %. Hence,
the appropriate and effective treatment of those patients might influence not only on the
survival but also the quality of life and functionality of health care system.
Among many data about AF in patients with impaired LV (left ventricle) systolic function
there is still a lack of randomized, multicenter trials which would compare the influence of
AF cryoablation with conventional treatment in patients with LVEF (left ventricle ejection
fraction) ≤ 35% (despite optimal pharmacotherapy) on long term survival and efficacy. The
deficiency in this field was an inspiration to conduct this study.
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