Pain, Postoperative Clinical Trial
Official title:
Topical Intrapocket Anesthesia With Prilocaine and Lidocaine as Alternative to Injectable Anesthesia During Scaling and Root Planing - A Randomized Clinical Trial
Injectable anesthesics previous to subgingival scaling and root planing (SRP) presents some disadvantages like fear of the needle insertion, long-lasting effect and prolonged dampening of adjacent tissues. This study will compare the intrapocket anesthetic effectiveness of a skin topical anesthesic EMLA with intrapocket 2% benzocaine, intrapocket placebo and injectable anaesthesia for SRP in a Split-mouth, double-blind, clinical trial study.
Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the effect of a eutectic mixture containing
25 mg/g of lidocaine and 25 mg/g of prilocaine (EMLA®) with injectable 2% lidocaine, topical
benzocaine, and 2% placebo for reducing pain during subgingival scaling and root planing
(SRP) procedures.
Methods: Thirty-two patients were enrolled in this split-mouth, double-blind randomized
clinical trial. Patients were randomized to a sequence of four anesthetics: 25 mg/g
lidocaine and 25 mg/g of 5% prilocaine (EMLA®), injectable 2% lidocaine, topical 2%
benzocaine, or placebo. Pain and discomfort were measured using a Visual Analogue Scale
(VAS) and Verbal Scale (VS). Patient satisfaction with anesthesia was also determined at the
end of each treatment session.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Crossover Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Treatment
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