View clinical trials related to Schizophrenia.
Filter by:The purpose of the proposed an open label extension (OLE) study is to evaluate the maintained efficacy and safety of a second consecutive course of Click Therapeutics Study App as an adjunct treatment to standard of care (SOC) in participants who were on the Study App and have recently completed the Click Therapeutics Randomized Clinical Trial NCT05853900.
The experiment adopts a single center, randomized, open, single dose, two cycle, and double crossover design. The subjects were randomly divided into TR and RT groups. In the first cycle, they received the test or control formulation on an empty stomach or after a meal. After a cleaning period, they entered the second cycle and received the control or test formulation in the same state. The cleaning period between the two cycles was 7 days.
Complex diseases such as schizophrenia and autism are heterogeneous in clinical presentation and etiology. This high heterogeneity constitutes the challenges for the clinical diagnosis and etiological research, resulting in that the majority of research findings cannot be replicated in the independent samples. For the high comorbid rate between the diagnoses of schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorders (ASD), and the shared neurocognitive deficits, genetic risks, and biological markers between the two disorders, a heterogeneity approach may probably be more promising than to arbitrarily split the two diagnostic categories apart or lump them together for etiological research. In schizophrenia, patients with a very early onset of disease and with preceding neurodevelopmental conditions may imply a different underlying etiology from those with typical onset and without neurodevelopmental conditions. Echoing the evidence that in early onset Parkinson's disease, PARK2 (encoding parkin protein) mutations are successfully reported to be as frequent as 49% with an autosomal-recessive mode of inheritance , representing a specific disease entity of Parkinson's disease. Therefore, it is critical to characterize the clinical phenotypes for this subpopulation of very early onset patients, including their clinical manifestation, disease course, and treatment response, as well as early developmental history and morphological characteristics. These may establish an important base for investigating the etiology and providing adequate clinical care for the heterogeneous syndrome of schizophrenia
This project aims to evaluate the feasibility, acceptability and preliminary efficacy of remotely delivered CAE among patients with schizophrenia (CAE-S).
SchizOMICS is a Phase IV, multicenter, dose-flexible, open-label, randomized controlled clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of aripiprazole versus paliperidone using multi-omics data in patients with a first psychotic episode. The trial will include a total of 244 patients, with two arms of treatment with paliperidone and aripiprazole (1:1). The main objectives of the study are: 1. To compare the efficacy and safety of aripiprazole and paliperidone in the treatment of first episode psychosis (FEP) subjects in real-world clinical settings at 3 months. 2. To elucidate whether non-responders after 3 months of adequate treatment may display different molecular signatures at baseline based on multi omics data and systems biology analysis. 3. To uncover whether the appearance of side effects after 1 year of adequate treatment may be related to different molecular signatures based on multi-omics data and lifestyle phenotype using systems biology analysis.
Cannabis is widely used worldwide and is associated with negative outcomes including cannabis use disorder (CanUD), psychosis, and cognitive impairment amongst others. Given the legalization of "recreational" and "medical" cannabis globally, the increasing availability of cannabis, the higher potency of cannabis, the availability of highly potent cannabinoid products, the commercialization of cannabis, and the rising rates of cannabis use, it is critical to understand how genetic factors influence 1) an individual's vulnerability for addiction and psychosis, 2) the response to cannabinoids, 3) the response to novel treatments for CanUD. CanUD is strongly genetically influenced; the investigators published the first CanUD genomewide association study (GWAS) with genomewide-significant results; however, the precise nature of the contribution of genetic factors in the development of CanUD is still not clear. Cannabis exposure has also been linked to a number of psychosis outcomes including schizophrenia (SCZ). SCZ is highly heritable and population-based and genetics studies both support a bidirectional genetic relationship between SCZ and CanUD. However, the precise contribution of genetic factors in the development of psychosis outcomes related to cannabis are not clear.
The goal of this observational study is to compare subjects with at-risk-mental-state, early psychosis, schizophrenia, depression, and autism spectrum disorders, with healthy controls (N = 21 x 6). The main questions it aims to answer are: - are EEG microstate anomalies associated with diagnosis, clinical and functional prognosis, both in resting conditions and during sleep ? - are EEG microstates anomalies associated with differences in sensorimotor integration, prosodic and conversational, interoceptive, and narrative self ? - an ancillary study will be to see whether in healthy controls EEG microstate properties vary under light hypnosis conditions. Participants will: - undergo deep phenotyping based on psychopathology and neuropsychological assessments - undergo a high-resolution EEG (64 electrodes) with a resting period and a sensorimotor task; and healthy controls will have a light hypnosis period. - undergo a recording of the characteristics of their voice (tone, prosody) - undergo a one-night polysomnography - undergo MRI and biological sampling for multi-omic analyses - undergo a virtual reality experience
The study aims to investigate the feasibility and adherence of long-term, moderate-intensity different types of physical activity programs for individuals with schizophrenia. Secondary outcomes are related to the control of non-communicable disease risk factors and the improvement of exercise capacity, body composition and cognitive function.
Schizophrenia represents a significant contributor to the global burden of disease, with this burden disproportionately impacting low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). In India, the burden due to schizophrenia is further exacerbated by low access to effective psychosocial interventions aimed at promoting recovery, rehabilitation, and community tenure, as well as inadequate attention to managing co-occurring chronic medical conditions that result in significantly reduced life expectancy among those living with schizophrenia compared to the general population. A major driver of these alarming gaps in access to care for persons with schizophrenia in India is the limited capacity within primary care settings aimed at addressing the complex co-occurring mental health, physical health, and functional needs of this patient population. There now exists strong evidence demonstrating that community programs delivered in primary care and leveraging psychosocial interventions combined with linkage to specialty psychiatric services are effective for supporting treatment and recovery of schizophrenia in low-resource settings. We will leverage our existing collaboration and robust research infrastructure in both rural and urban settings in Madhya Pradesh and Karnataka, India to conduct a hybrid type 1 effectiveness-implementation trial to evaluate whether the use of a digital platform offers added clinical benefit and can support integration of this task shared care for schizophrenia into routine primary care settings. We will address the following aims: 1) evaluate whether the use of the mindLAMP digital platform can enhance the clinical effectiveness of task-shared community-based psychosocial rehabilitation (COPSI) for individuals with schizophrenia, and 2) determine whether the addition of mindLAMP to the delivery of the COPSI program has an impact on implementation metrics when compared to delivery of COPSI alone.
It is known that schizophrenia is associated with obesity in a significant number of patients and it implies a poor prognostic factor, with weight loss being important in this population. However, data about the prognosis of weight loss surgery in subjects with schizophrenia is scant. Hypothesis: Bariatric surgery in subjects with schizophrenia leads to an improvement in weight and cardiometabolic comorbidities similar to that of subjects without schizophrenia Main goal: To study the evolution after bariatric surgery in patients with obesity and schizophrenia Design: Multicenter retrospective case control study. Disease under study: Schizophrenia and Obesity Methodology: Retrospective observational study Study population and total number of subjects Cases: Patients with schizophrenia and obesity undergoing bariatric surgery. (number: all cases collected within the GOSEEN group). Controls: Patients without psychiatric pathology matched by age, sex, body mass index and type of surgery and in a 4:1 ratio to cases. Calendar. Expected duration of the study. 12 months ethical considerations Informed consent will be obtained from patients who are currently being followed up at the reference centers.