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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

NCT number NCT05311410
Other study ID # COVID-Dentistry
Secondary ID
Status Recruiting
Phase N/A
First received
Last updated
Start date September 20, 2021
Est. completion date October 20, 2025

Study information

Verified date August 2023
Source University of Sao Paulo General Hospital
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The prevalence and clinical relevance of viremia in patients with COVID-19 have not been well investigated. Seeking to understand the need for dentistry to perform bloody procedures in critically ill patients with COVID-19 admitted to the ICU, the quantification of the magnitude of viral replication may play a fundamental role in this scenario. For this, it is necessary to study the viremia kinetics of SARS-CoV-2, seeking to assess whether there is any characteristic pattern that may be associated with a worse clinical outcome of the patient with COVID-19 after undergoing bloody dental procedures, therefore, the objective of this research will be to investigate the occurrence of viral kinetics produced by dental procedures in patients with SARS-CoV-2 in Intensive Care Units, where, in addition to analyzing the oral health condition, the viral kinetics of SARS-CoV-2 will also be investigated by means of reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) examination of blood samples from patients with COVID-19 undergoing bloody dental treatment. This research is expected to identify risks and consequences regarding the possibility of performing bloody dental treatment in patients with COVID-19 in serious condition, in addition to verifying the association of the impact of oral infection foci on this profile of patients.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Recruiting
Enrollment 60
Est. completion date October 20, 2025
Est. primary completion date December 20, 2023
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 16 Years to 90 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: Patients between 16 and 90 years old who describe subgingival scaling of at least one dental sextant or a tooth extraction. Exclusion Criteria: Patients who cannot perform clinical examination and/or open dental procedure.

Study Design


Intervention

Other:
Non-bloody dental procedures (control group)
Control group composed of 30 positive patients for SARS-CoV-2, from the same ICU, submitted to non-bloody procedures.
Procedure:
Bloody dental procedures (study group)
Study group consisting of 30 patients who require open dental treatment and with a positive PCR test for SARS-CoV-2 prior and admitted to the Intensive Care Unit.

Locations

Country Name City State
Brazil Dentistry Unit, Heart Institute, Clinical Hospital of the Faculty of Medicine of the University of São Paulo. São Paulo

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
University of Sao Paulo General Hospital

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Brazil, 

References & Publications (21)

Ahmed QA, Niederman MS. Respiratory infection in the chronically critically ill patient. Ventilator-associated pneumonia and tracheobronchitis. Clin Chest Med. 2001 Mar;22(1):71-85. doi: 10.1016/s0272-5231(05)70026-5. — View Citation

Amorim Dos Santos J, Normando AGC, Carvalho da Silva RL, Acevedo AC, De Luca Canto G, Sugaya N, Santos-Silva AR, Guerra ENS. Oral Manifestations in Patients with COVID-19: A Living Systematic Review. J Dent Res. 2021 Feb;100(2):141-154. doi: 10.1177/0022034520957289. Epub 2020 Sep 11. — View Citation

Backer JA, Klinkenberg D, Wallinga J. Incubation period of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) infections among travellers from Wuhan, China, 20-28 January 2020. Euro Surveill. 2020 Feb;25(5):2000062. doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.5.2000062. — View Citation

CDC COVID-19 Response Team. Preliminary Estimates of the Prevalence of Selected Underlying Health Conditions Among Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 - United States, February 12-March 28, 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020 Apr 3;69(13):382-386. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6913e2. — View Citation

Chen L, Wang G, Long X, Hou H, Wei J, Cao Y, Tan J, Liu W, Huang L, Meng F, Huang L, Wang N, Zhao J, Huang G, Sun Z, Wang W, Zhou J. Dynamics of Blood Viral Load Is Strongly Associated with Clinical Outcomes in Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Patients: A Prospective Cohort Study. J Mol Diagn. 2021 Jan;23(1):10-18. doi: 10.1016/j.jmoldx.2020.10.007. Epub 2020 Oct 26. — View Citation

Clerkin KJ, Fried JA, Raikhelkar J, Sayer G, Griffin JM, Masoumi A, Jain SS, Burkhoff D, Kumaraiah D, Rabbani L, Schwartz A, Uriel N. COVID-19 and Cardiovascular Disease. Circulation. 2020 May 19;141(20):1648-1655. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.046941. Epub 2020 Mar 21. — View Citation

Corman VM, Landt O, Kaiser M, Molenkamp R, Meijer A, Chu DK, Bleicker T, Brunink S, Schneider J, Schmidt ML, Mulders DG, Haagmans BL, van der Veer B, van den Brink S, Wijsman L, Goderski G, Romette JL, Ellis J, Zambon M, Peiris M, Goossens H, Reusken C, Koopmans MP, Drosten C. Detection of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) by real-time RT-PCR. Euro Surveill. 2020 Jan;25(3):2000045. doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.3.2000045. Erratum In: Euro Surveill. 2020 Apr;25(14): Euro Surveill. 2020 Jul;25(30): Euro Surveill. 2021 Feb;26(5): — View Citation

Dietz W, Santos-Burgoa C. Obesity and its Implications for COVID-19 Mortality. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2020 Jun;28(6):1005. doi: 10.1002/oby.22818. Epub 2020 Apr 18. No abstract available. — View Citation

GREENE JC, VERMILLION JR. THE SIMPLIFIED ORAL HYGIENE INDEX. J Am Dent Assoc. 1964 Jan;68:7-13. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.1964.0034. No abstract available. — View Citation

Guo T, Fan Y, Chen M, Wu X, Zhang L, He T, Wang H, Wan J, Wang X, Lu Z. Cardiovascular Implications of Fatal Outcomes of Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). JAMA Cardiol. 2020 Jul 1;5(7):811-818. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2020.1017. Erratum In: JAMA Cardiol. 2020 Jul 1;5(7):848. — View Citation

Holmgren CJ. CPITN--interpretations and limitations. Int Dent J. 1994 Oct;44(5 Suppl 1):533-46. — View Citation

Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, Hu Y, Zhang L, Fan G, Xu J, Gu X, Cheng Z, Yu T, Xia J, Wei Y, Wu W, Xie X, Yin W, Li H, Liu M, Xiao Y, Gao H, Guo L, Xie J, Wang G, Jiang R, Gao Z, Jin Q, Wang J, Cao B. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet. 2020 Feb 15;395(10223):497-506. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5. Epub 2020 Jan 24. Erratum In: Lancet. 2020 Jan 30;: — View Citation

Kinross P, Suetens C, Dias JG, Alexakis L, Wijermans A, Colzani E, Monnet DL; European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) Public Health Emergency Team; ECDC Public Health Emergency Team. Rapidly increasing cumulative incidence of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in the European Union/European Economic Area and the United Kingdom, 1 January to 15 March 2020. Euro Surveill. 2020 Mar;25(11):2000285. doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.11.2000285. Epub 2020 Mar 16. — View Citation

Lai CC, Liu YH, Wang CY, Wang YH, Hsueh SC, Yen MY, Ko WC, Hsueh PR. Asymptomatic carrier state, acute respiratory disease, and pneumonia due to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2): Facts and myths. J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2020 Jun;53(3):404-412. doi: 10.1016/j.jmii.2020.02.012. Epub 2020 Mar 4. — View Citation

Marouf N, Cai W, Said KN, Daas H, Diab H, Chinta VR, Hssain AA, Nicolau B, Sanz M, Tamimi F. Association between periodontitis and severity of COVID-19 infection: A case-control study. J Clin Periodontol. 2021 Apr;48(4):483-491. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.13435. Epub 2021 Feb 15. — View Citation

Moreira MS, Neves ILI, de Bernoche CYSM, Sarra G, Dos Santos-Paul MA, Campos Neves da Silva F, Schroter GT, Montano TCP, de Carvalho CMA, Neves RS. Bilateral paresthesia associated with cardiovascular disease and COVID-19. Oral Dis. 2022 Apr;28 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):912-915. doi: 10.1111/odi.13539. Epub 2020 Aug 1. No abstract available. — View Citation

Natoli S, Oliveira V, Calabresi P, Maia LF, Pisani A. Does SARS-Cov-2 invade the brain? Translational lessons from animal models. Eur J Neurol. 2020 Sep;27(9):1764-1773. doi: 10.1111/ene.14277. Epub 2020 May 22. — View Citation

Nguyen H, Manolova G, Daskalopoulou C, Vitoratou S, Prince M, Prina AM. Prevalence of multimorbidity in community settings: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. J Comorb. 2019 Aug 22;9:2235042X19870934. doi: 10.1177/2235042X19870934. eCollection 2019 Jan-Dec. — View Citation

Paju S, Scannapieco FA. Oral biofilms, periodontitis, and pulmonary infections. Oral Dis. 2007 Nov;13(6):508-12. doi: 10.1111/j.1601-0825.2007.01410a.x. — View Citation

Radzikowska U, Ding M, Tan G, Zhakparov D, Peng Y, Wawrzyniak P, Wang M, Li S, Morita H, Altunbulakli C, Reiger M, Neumann AU, Lunjani N, Traidl-Hoffmann C, Nadeau KC, O'Mahony L, Akdis C, Sokolowska M. Distribution of ACE2, CD147, CD26, and other SARS-CoV-2 associated molecules in tissues and immune cells in health and in asthma, COPD, obesity, hypertension, and COVID-19 risk factors. Allergy. 2020 Nov;75(11):2829-2845. doi: 10.1111/all.14429. Epub 2020 Aug 24. — View Citation

Rothan HA, Byrareddy SN. The epidemiology and pathogenesis of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak. J Autoimmun. 2020 May;109:102433. doi: 10.1016/j.jaut.2020.102433. Epub 2020 Feb 26. — View Citation

* Note: There are 21 references in allClick here to view all references

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Increased quantification of viral replication The performance of bloody dental procedures hospitalized critically ill patients with COVID-19 causes an increase in the quantification of viral replication, causing changes in the patient's clinical outcome Through three collections of blood samples, in the following moments: (T0) 15 minutes before the beginning of the dental procedure; (T1) 10 minutes after the start of the procedure; and (T3) 10 minutes after the end of the procedure.
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