Clinical Trials Logo

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

NCT number NCT05783375
Other study ID # 2022-0714
Secondary ID
Status Recruiting
Phase N/A
First received
Last updated
Start date May 1, 2024
Est. completion date January 31, 2028

Study information

Verified date August 2023
Source Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati
Contact Ndate Fall
Phone 15135171327
Email ndate.fall@cchmc.org
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The goal of this prospective study is to evaluate the feasibility, sustainability, and public health impact of a district-based program for secondary prevention of Rheumatic Heart Disease (RHD) in Uganda.


Description:

ADUNU is a non-randomized experiment, testing a strategy for implementing an evidence-based practice, decentralized RHD preventive services. The objectives of the study are to: Objective 1: Demonstrate the impact of ADUNU, using the RE-AIM framework to assess program Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation and Maintenance. Objective 2: Estimate the cost-effectiveness and budget impact of ADUNU. ADUNU is a public health initiative that will be deployed the Uganda ministry of health in partnership with the District Health Offices (DHO) in two districts. The program will be overseen by the Technical and Quality Assurance (TAQA). ADUNU's main components will include a RHD testing program which consists of community and facility based echocardiographic screening of children and young adults and a registry based secondary prophylaxis injections of Benzathine penicillin G (BPG) at local health centers III and IVs in both districts.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Recruiting
Enrollment 221
Est. completion date January 31, 2028
Est. primary completion date January 31, 2027
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 5 Years and older
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: - residing in one of two involved districts in Uganda - providers at HCIIIs and HCIVs located in one of two involved Ugandan districts Exclusion Criteria: - None

Study Design


Intervention

Other:
ADUNU program for delivery of RHD care services
The ADUNU program will be deployed by the Ugandan Ministry of Health and the involved District Health Offices to include echocardiography integrated into primary healthcare to screen for RHD and a registry-based care system to keep patients linked to care and prophylaxis.

Locations

Country Name City State
Uganda Uganda Heart Institute Kampala

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati Uganda Heart Institute

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Uganda, 

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Proportion of persons with RHD reached by the ADUNU program This objective will involve only secondary analysis of de-identified data collected by districts using routine MOH data collection procedures supplemented by some routine program data during the Ministry's rollout of the ADUNU Programme Package. The number of individuals screened and screening positivity rates will be extracted from screening logs implemented and maintained by DHOs and assessed by modality (school fairs, health days, passive health center screening, and active outreach to family members of RHD diagnosed). 5 year endpoint
Primary Proportion of persons with RHD enrolled in care, retained and adherent to treatment Secondary analysis of data from the districts RHD registry will be used to assess the proportion of registrants enrolled, retained and adherent to secondary prophylaxis. 12 months
Primary Proportion of persons with RHD enrolled in care, retained and adherent to treatment Secondary analysis of data from the districts RHD registry will be used to assess the proportion of registrants enrolled, retained and adherent to secondary prophylaxis. 24 months
Primary Adoption and implementation of the ADUNU program at the organization level surveys Brief surveys will be filled out by providers who are acting as administrators of their health centre and will include questions on a range of logistic (e.g., availability of commodities and stockouts, basic infrastructure reliability) and organizational readiness topics (e.g., staffing levels and turnover, organization of patient scheduling, district support visits) Baseline
Primary Adoption and implementation of the ADUNU program at the organization level surveys Brief surveys will be filled out by providers who are acting as administrators of their health centre and will include questions on a range of logistic (e.g., availability of commodities and stockouts, basic infrastructure reliability) and organizational readiness topics (e.g., staffing levels and turnover, organization of patient scheduling, district support visits) 24 months
Primary Adoption and implementation of the ADUNU program at the provider level Two types of data collection activities from frontline providers will be used to understand individual provider-level adoption and maintenance over time: provider surveys and in-depth interviews of providers. A standardized survey instrument on Adoption and a standardized checklist on implementation fidelity that will be completed by the research staff via direct observation. Research staff will use a standardized checklist that will be developed from the core elements of RHD testing (e.g., ultrasound technique, saving of images) and secondary prevention (e.g., injection technique, adequate post-injection monitoring for anaphylaxis) 6 months
Primary Adoption and implementation of the ADUNU program at the patient level interview We will conduct a limited number of interviews of registry patients in each district stratified by adherence outcomes as well as age group (adult vs children). 24 months
Primary Cost-analysis of the ADUNU program To estimate program costs, we will use the standardized data collection instruments. Our instruments will measure fixed and capital costs, as well as variable or recurrent costs. Ingredients-based costing will be used for drugs and consumables, personnel costs, and equipment costs, whereas gross costing will be used for "indirect" costs such as facility rents and utilities and maintenance. Relevant data for ingredients-based costing include study data on participant healthcare utilization and price lists of drugs, consumables, and equipment. DHO budget sheets for health facilities and overall health service utilization will be used for gross costing. Both financial costs and economic costs will be measured. We will also estimate of out-of-pocket costs borne by registrants, which will allow us to estimate costs from the patient/household perspective. 3 year endpoint
See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Recruiting NCT05991219 - Screening and Secondary Prevention Rheumatic Heart Disease Study
Completed NCT02661763 - Rheumatic Heart Disease Study in Lusaka N/A
Completed NCT02188862 - Genetic Susceptibility to Rheumatic Heart Disease in the Pacific Region N/A
Completed NCT01178710 - Effect of Simvastatin on Cardiac Function N/A
Recruiting NCT05693545 - GOALIE: Intramuscular vs. Enteral Penicillin Prophylaxis to Prevent Progression of Latent RHD Trial Phase 2
Terminated NCT03926156 - RIvoraxaban in Mitral Stenosis Phase 3
Not yet recruiting NCT06150274 - Comparison of Wire Assisted Percutaneous Balloon Mitral Valvulotomy With Standard Inoue Balloon Valvulotomy N/A
Completed NCT02474108 - Surgical Prevention of Atrial Fibrillation in Patients With Rheumatic Mitral Valve Lesion and Left Atrium Enlargement N/A
Recruiting NCT04556188 - The Clinical Influence of Developing a Sustainable Cardiac Surgery Service to Reduce the Burden of Rheumatic Heart Disease in Sub-Saharan Africa
Recruiting NCT03991910 - The Effect of Ramipril in Suppressing ST2 Expression in Rheumatic Mitral Stenosis Patients Phase 3
Active, not recruiting NCT03346525 - Determining the Impact of Penicillin in Latent RHD: The GOAL Trial Phase 2
Recruiting NCT05504928 - Effectiveness of a School-centered Prevention Program on Prevalence of Latent Rheumatic Heart Disease N/A
Not yet recruiting NCT03549052 - Right Ventricular Echo Assessment in Mitral Valve Replacement
Recruiting NCT05487469 - Thymosin α1 Use in Rheumatic Heart Disease Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery on Cardiopulmonary Bypass N/A
Active, not recruiting NCT05276999 - Rheumatic Heart Disease Community Streptococcal Treatment Program "RESET" N/A
Completed NCT05668611 - Train the Trainer Curriculum to Scale up AI Supported Echo for RHD Screening in a Public Health System N/A
Active, not recruiting NCT05211024 - A Long-term Follow up Study for Patients Who Participated in the GOAL Trial (GOAL-Post)
Withdrawn NCT02832531 - INVestIgation of rheumatiC AF Treatment Using Vitamin K Antagonists, Rivaroxaban or Aspirin Studies, Superiority Phase 3
Completed NCT01794884 - Validity Study of Glutamine to Improve Cardiac Function in Cardiac Surgery Phase 2
Completed NCT00264524 - DNA Typing of HLA-DR/DQ Alleles in Taiwan Chinese With Rheumatic Heart Disease N/A