High Flow Nasal Cannula Versus Non Invasive Positive Pressure Ventilation in Reducing The Rate of Reintubation

Respiratory Failure Clinical Trial

Official title:

High Flow Nasal Cannula Versus Non Invasive Positive Pressure Ventilation in Reducing Reintubation in Mechanically Ventilated Patient

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Not yet recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT06029699
• Other study ID #: HFNC vs NIPPV
• Status: Not yet recruiting
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: October 1, 2023
• Est. completion date: October 1, 2026

Study information

• Verified date: September 2023
• Source: Assiut University
• Contact: mohamed osman shehata abdelkareem, resident doctor
• Phone: +201123368743
• Email: abkmod[@]gmail.com
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This is study aim to compare between high flow nasal canula (HFNC) and non invasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) in reducing the rate of reintubation in mechanically ventilated patient with successful weaning

Description:

• High-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) oxygen therapy comprises an air/oxygen blender, an active humidifier, a single heated circuit, and a nasal cannula. It delivers adequately heated and humidified medical gas at up to 60 L/min of flow and is considered to have a number of physiological effects: reduction of anatomical dead space, positive end expiratory pressure ( PEEP ) effect, constant fraction of inspired oxygen, and good humidification

• Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation is a safe and effective means of improving gas exchange in patients with many types of acute respiratory failure . for example, adding noninvasive ventilation to standard therapy decreased the need for endotracheal intubation...For patients assigned to noninvasive ventilation, the ventilator was connected with conventional tubing to a clear, full-face mask with an inflatable soft-cushion seal and a disposable foam spacer to reduce dead space .After the mask had been secured, pressure support was increased to achieve an exhaled tidal volume of 8 to 10 ml per kilogram, a respiratory rate of fewer than 25 breaths per minute, the disappearance of accessory muscle activity (as evaluated by palpation of the sternocleidomastoid muscle), and patient comfort

• The effects of high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) on adult patients with acute respiratory failure (ARF) are controversial. The investigators aimed to further determine the effectiveness of HFNC in reducing the rate of endotracheal intubation in adult patients with ARF by comparison to noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV)

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Not yet recruiting
• Enrollment: 50
• Est. completion date: October 1, 2026
• Est. primary completion date: October 1, 2024
• Accepts healthy volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years to 100 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• All patient suffer from acute respiratory failure and intubated for mechanical ventilation and then extubated for weaning

• Age >18 years old

Exclusion Criteria:

• In patients less than 18 years old

• Any contradiction in using HFNC as trauma or surgery or obstruction of nasopharynx

• Any contradiction in using NIPPV as facial trauma ..surgery ..deformity..or upper airway obstruction or upper gastrointestinal bleeding or high risk of aspiration

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Respiratory Failure
• Respiratory Insufficiency

Intervention

Device:
• high flow nasal cannula
device are used for weaning patients after mechanical ventilation extubation
• non invasive positive pressure ventilation
device are used for weaning patients after mechanical ventilation extubation

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
n/a

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Assiut University

References & Publications (5)

Fang G, Wan Q, Tian Y, Jia W, Luo X, Yang T, Shi Y, Gu X, Xu S. [Comparative study on pros and cons of sequential high-flow nasal cannula and non-invasive positive pressure ventilation immediately following early extubated patients with severe respiratory failure due to acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]. Zhonghua Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi Xue. 2021 Oct;33(10):1215-1220. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn121430-20210623-00939. Chinese. — View Citation

Gomez-Merino E, Sancho J, Marin J, Servera E, Blasco ML, Belda FJ, Castro C, Bach JR. Mechanical insufflation-exsufflation: pressure, volume, and flow relationships and the adequacy of the manufacturer's guidelines. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2002 Aug;81(8):579-83. doi: 10.1097/00002060-200208000-00004. — View Citation

Meyer TJ, Hill NS. Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation to treat respiratory failure. Ann Intern Med. 1994 May 1;120(9):760-70. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-120-9-199405010-00008. — View Citation

Ni YN, Luo J, Yu H, Liu D, Ni Z, Cheng J, Liang BM, Liang ZA. Can High-flow Nasal Cannula Reduce the Rate of Endotracheal Intubation in Adult Patients With Acute Respiratory Failure Compared With Conventional Oxygen Therapy and Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation?: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Chest. 2017 Apr;151(4):764-775. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2017.01.004. Epub 2017 Jan 13. — View Citation

Nishimura M. High-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy in adults. J Intensive Care. 2015 Mar 31;3(1):15. doi: 10.1186/s40560-015-0084-5. eCollection 2015. — View Citation

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	the need for re-intubation and weaning success which will be measured by arterial blood gas ( ABG )		baseline
Secondary	Duration of using of HFNC or NIPPV		up to 30 days
Secondary	Length of hospital stay measured by days		up to 30 days
Secondary	In - hospital mortality measured by number of died cases		up to 30 days
Secondary	Adverse events	Adverse events (occurrence of nosocomial pneumonia based on clinical and laboratory and radiological finding, need for MV measured by re-intubation rate)	up to 30 days
Secondary	Incidence of any possible complications associated with the use of HFNC and NIPPV		up to 30 days