View clinical trials related to Renal Insufficiency.
Filter by:Chronic kidney disease (CKD) consists of kidney damage, with a consequent progressive and irreversible loss of kidney function. In the early stages of the disease, there is already a reduction in circulating levels of α-klotho protein, which is related to worsening renal function. Therapeutic strategies that increase serum α-klotho levels can be of great value in the treatment of CKD. Electrical stimulation contributes to the reduction of reactive oxygen species, DNA damage and improves the efficiency rate of dialysis, suggesting a systemic effect in patients with end-stage CKD. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of bioelectric stimulation on renal function and physical capacity in patients with CKD. For this, patients will be randomized into bioelectric stimulation or a control group. Bioelectric stimulation will be performed three times a week for eight weeks. The control group will only be evaluated and re-evaluated. The following pre-and post-intervention assessments will be performed: analysis of the plasma content of α-Klotho and soluble creatinine to assess renal function, six-minute walk test to assess functional capacity; dosage of interleukins and tumor necrosis factor to analyze the inflammatory profile; sit and stand test with 10 repetitions and load cell dynamometry to assess lower limb muscle strength and application of the EuroQoL-5D questionnaire for quality of life. Biochemical analyzes for renal function and inflammatory profile will also be performed after four weeks of follow-up.
Objective To determine if treatment completion with a 4-month rifampin (4R) or 3-month rifapentine (P) + isoniazid (H) weekly for 12 weeks (3HP) regimens is better than with a 3-month (3HR) regimen for treatment of latent tuberculosis (TB) infection (LTBI) in patients with end stage kidney disease. Methods Design: Multicenter, prospective, parallel-group, open-label, controlled clinical trial. Study population: All adult patients with ESKD in who treatment for LTBI is prescribed at 7 hospitals. Interventions: Patients who accept participation, will be randomly assigned to one of the 3 arms: 3HR (control) (90 doses), 4R (120 doses) or 3HP (12 doses). Outcome: Proportion of participants who discontinue permanently the assigned treatment. Follow-up: Periodic assessment for permanent or temporary discontinuation, and adverse events of the assigned treatment. Sample size: 225 subjects (75 per arm) will be needed to demonstrate, if exists, a 0.16 decrease in permanent discontinuation rates in the experimental arms (4R and 3HP) with respect to the control arm (3HR), with α= 0.025, β= 0.20, and 5% expected losses, and assuming a 0.25 proportion of permanent discontinuation in the control.
This study aims to determine whether dapaglfiflozin 12-week administration is associated with a beneficial impact on the vasculature of patients with chronic kidney disease.
Normal-protein and low-AGE through raw or rare proteins diet versus normal-protein and high-AGE diet in stage IIIa-b renal failure patients
Investigate the effects of Inspiratory Muscle Training (IMT) performed during hemodialysis (HD) procedures in patients with end stage kidney disease (ESKD). With intervention of thirty-six IMT sessions, performed three times a week, at an intensity of 50%, 30% and 10% (sham) of the maximum inspiratory pressure (MIP).
The aim of the current study is to screen different causes and characteristics of Gastrointestinal bleeding in Chronic Renal Failure patients at Assuit University Hospital according to their stages based on e GFR (Stage I to IV), in order to assess different modalities of therapeutic intervention from medical therapy up to therapeutic intervention.
Use HeprAN ™ membrane (coated with heparin) should be allow the success of dialysis sessions, with adequate dialysis parameters, in patients treated by long-term anticoagulation with VKA, without addition of heparin perdialytic. Less use of heparin (UFH or LMWH) during hemodialysis session should be allow a decrease of bleedings (moderate or major) and blood transfusions for hemodialysed patients with HeprAN ™ membrane and treated by long-term anticoagulation with VKA
The primary objective of the study is to compare the pharmacokinetics of apatinib in subjects with impaired renal function and healthy subjects, to give dose recommendations for patients with impaired renal function.
Kidney failure can result from inflammatory renal disease in the context of autoimmunity because the kidney is targeted by host's immune response against self. There are many causes to this, but abnormal kidney function tests, i.e., BUN and creatinine, can reveal the disease. Oral delivery of kidney cells is ought to produce the immune tolerance - phenomenon is known as oral tolerance. Preliminary studies produced convincing evidence that this hypothesis holds true and has not produced any adverse side effects. Intended open label Phase II aims to confirm these findings.
This study will evaluate the pharmacokinetics (PK), safety, and tolerability of a single oral dose of Besifovir and its metabolite, LB80331, in participants with normal and impaired renal function