View clinical trials related to Rectal Neoplasms.
Filter by:Primary Objectives To estimate the pathological complete response rate following neoadjuvant radiotherapy with concurrent capecitabine and oxaliplatin, with or without cetuximab based on the KRAS mutation status in rectal cancer. Secondary Objectives 1. To evaluate the incidence of grade 3-4 toxicities with each of the two neoadjuvant regimens and during the 30-day post-operative period. 2. To estimate the clinical tumour response rate and sphincter preservation rate with each of the two neoadjuvant regimens. 3. To correlate EGRF gene amplification with pathological response rate in those treated with cetuximab. 4. To estimate the pattern of failure. 5. To establish an annotated tissue library with samples being obtained prior to therapy and following therapy (at the time of surgery).
We know that treatment for rectal, colorectal or anal cancer can impact sexual function. This study aims to learn: - How the treatment affects emotional and social well-being. - How a new sexual health educational program affects you. Cancer patients seek education for lots of reasons. It often helps them cope because they can express their feelings with a trained professional. This study is open to individuals who have been treated for rectal, colorectal or anal cancer. It involves a new type of sexual health counseling program. It will teach participants skills that they can use to improve their sex lives. These skills may also improve physical and emotional well-being. We will compare the new type of sexual health program with the standard care patients receive after treatment for rectal, colorectal or anal cancer.
This is a nonrandomised pilot trial to establish the role of intravenous cetuximab when added to a schedule of capecitabine plus pelvic radiation in patients who have locally advanced primary resectable rectal cancers.
The goal of this study is to learn how the treatment given to patients with recurrent rectal cancer affects their well being and quality of life.
This study is to estimate the pathologic complete response rate of cetuximab, irinotecan, and capecitabine concurrent with radiotherapy given preoperatively in patients with resectable rectal cancer.
This study is to evaluate the pathologic complete response rate to pre-operative concurrent chemoradiotherapy with capecitabine plus irinotecan in resectable rectal cancer
The investigators designed the randomized prospective trial of comparing open and laparoscopic resection in locally advanced rectal cancer after preoperative chemoradiation in order to determine the oncologic and functional efficacy of laparoscopic rectal resection.
RATIONALE: Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to kill tumor cells. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as fluorouracil, oxaliplatin, and leucovorin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Fluorouracil may also make tumor cells more sensitive to radiation therapy. Leucovorin calcium may protect normal cells from the side effects of chemotherapy, and it may help fluorouracil work better by making tumor cells more sensitive to the drug. Giving radiation therapy together with chemotherapy before surgery may make the tumor smaller and reduce the amount of normal tissue that needs to be removed. PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving radiation therapy together with fluorouracil with or without combination therapy works in treating patients who are undergoing surgery for stage II or stage III rectal cancer.
COLOR II is a randomized, international, multi center study comparing the outcomes of laparoscopic and conventional resection of rectal carcinoma below 15 cm with curative intent. Clinical and operative data will be collected centrally in the coordinating centre in Halifax, Canada. Quality of life and costs will be assessed on a national basis.
Survival of colo-rectal cancer patients after liver transplantation.