Quality of Life Clinical Trial
Official title:
Physical Rehabilitation in Women With Scleroderma: Effects on Pulmonary Function, Lung Ultrasound, Muscle Function, Hand Functional, Functional Capacity, and Quality of Life
Scleroderma (or Systemic Sclerosis - SSc) is one of the most neglected diseases worldwide, according to the World Health Organization. In the adult population with SS, the systemic effects of the disease, such as respiratory and peripheral muscle dysfunction, cause a decrease in quality of life. As a consequence, there is a concern about functional rehabilitation, since the aging of this population is already a reality. Thus, the objective of this project is to evaluate the effects of functional rehabilitation on functional capacity and quality of life in women over 18 years of SS. In this longitudinal intervention study, patients will be submitted to a three-month rehabilitation program. Before and after the intervention, patients will be submitted to the following assessments: Cochin Hand Functional Scale (CHFS), Short-Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36); Scleroderma Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (SHAQ-DI); lung function; lung ultrasound; handgrip; Glittre Activities of Daily Living test. Thus, it is expected that patients with SS will benefit significantly, with a consequent improvement in musculoskeletal function and , functional capacity and health-related quality of life.
Status | Recruiting |
Enrollment | 104 |
Est. completion date | December 31, 2025 |
Est. primary completion date | December 31, 2025 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | Female |
Age group | 18 Years to 70 Years |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: - Women with Scleroderma, older than 18 years - Clinical stability - Signature of the Informed Consent Term (TCLE) Exclusion Criteria: - Patients with inability to perform the Glittre Activities of Daily Living test - Patients who have cognitive impairment by mini mental state examination (MEEN). - Abandonment of treatment of scleroderma during the application of the protocol. - Uncontrolled hypertension (> 180/100 mmHg with medication use) - Use of psychotropic drugs - Any significant limitations due to osteoarthropathy - History of surgery in the previous six months with exercise restriction - IPAQ with very active classification |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
Brazil | Centro Universitário Augusto Motta | Rio De Janeiro |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Centro Universitário Augusto Motta |
Brazil,
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* Note: There are 49 references in all — Click here to view all references
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Functional capacity through the Glittre Activities of Daily Living test (ADL-Glittre test) before and after the execution of the treatment plan | Performed as proposed by Skumlien et al. (2006), the participant must complete 5 laps in the shortest possible time. The test consists of carrying a backpack containing a 2.5 kg weight completing a circuit with the following activities. The participant rises from a seated position and walks on a 10-m flat course, interposed halfway by a stairway with 2 steps to ascend and 2 to descend. After completing the course, the individual approaches a 2-teir shelf containing 3 objects weighing 1 kg each, placed on the highest shelf (shoulder height), that must be moved 1 by 1 to the bottom shelf (waist height) and then down to the floor. Then, the objects are placed on the bottom shelf again and finally on the top shelf. Then, the individual turns and walks back over the course; immediately after completion of 1 lap, another lap is started, completing the same circuit. The instructions are standardized, and there is no incentive during the test. Two tests are performed with a minim. | twelve weeks | |
Secondary | Peripheral muscle function before and after the execution of the treatment plan | Isometric handgrip strength (IHGS) was measured using a hydraulic isometric dynamometer (SH5001, Saehan Corporation, Korea) with the hand on the dominant side of the body. Participants were comfortably seated in a chair with no arm rest, with the feet flat on the floor and hips and knees flexed at 90°. The shoulder was adducted, the elbow was flexed at 90º, and the forearm was in a neutral position; the wrist position could vary between 0-30º of extension and 0-15º of ulnar deviation. The participants were then instructed to perform 3 maximum voluntary contractions with a 60-s interval in between. The tests followed the standards established by the American Society of Hand Therapists. The highest recorded value among the 3 measurements was considered. | twelve weeks | |
Secondary | Cochin Hand Functional Scale (CHFS) | The CHFS was used to assess the level of hand ability and functionality in the performance of daily activities. The CHFS contains 18 items concerning ADLs that require manual skills, such as cooking, dressing and personal hygiene. This scale takes approximately 3 min to complete and considers only the experiences of the individual during the past month. Each item has 6 possible answers, as follows: without difficulty (0); with very little difficulty (1); with some difficulty (2); with much difficulty (3); nearly impossible to do (4); and impossible to do (5). The score is the sum of all items and ranges from 0 to 90; the higher the score is, the greater the hand dysfunction. | twelve weeks | |
Secondary | Quality of life related to activities of daily living through the Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) before and after the execution of the treatment plan. | The 36-Item Short Form Survey (SF-36) is an oft-used, well-researched, self-reported measure of health. It stems from a study called the Medical Outcomes Study. Patients or individuals are asked to fill out the questionnaire (tick boxes) by themselves and then it is scored by a researcher. It contains the 36 questions and answers in the bodily pain and general health domains.Scores for the different domains are converted and pooled using a scoring key, for a total score indicating a range of low to high QOL. Two component scores can also be tallied; a physical component summary and a mental component summary. | twelve weeks | |
Secondary | Pulmonary Function Tests before and after the execution of the treatment plan | Impulse oscillometry (IOS) will use an impulse oscillometer (Quark i2m, Cosmed, Rome, Italy). IOS measures the respiratory system impedance (Zrs) composed of the respiratory system resistance and the respiratory system reactance. The minimum acceptable coherence values will be those = 0.9 Hz. (RIBEIRO et al, 2018) Participants will also perform spirometry (VT 130 SL, Codax Ltda, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil), using standardization made by the American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society. The predicted values of FVC, expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) and forced expiratory flow between 25-75% of FVC (FEF25-75%) will be calculated according to the equations of Pereira et al (2007) and the results will be expressed as percentages of the predicted values. Obstructive disorder will be defined by an FEV1/FVC ratio <70%, while a restrictive disorder will be inferred by a FVC <80% predicted in the absence of reduced expiratory flows. | twelve weeks | |
Secondary | Lung ultrassound before and after the execution of the treatment plan | Using an Aplio XG Aplio XG equipment (Toshiba Medical Systems, Tokyo, Japan), with a 7.5-10 MHz multifrequency linear transducer or a 3.5-5 MHz convex transducer in B mode, the USP exams will be performed on the same day as the TFP. Following a 12-zone protocol and with participants in a seated position, the USP exams will be performed in 6 areas of each hemithorax (two anterior, two lateral and two posterior). USP images will be examined for the evaluation of the following signs: B lines > 2, coalescent B lines and subpleural consolidations. In order to classify the lung injury, in each of these 6 areas, weights ranging from 1 to 3 will be assigned for each finding in the USP, as follows: 1 = lines B > 2; 2 = coalescent B lines; and 3 = subpleural consolidations). The sum of all 6 areas evaluated at USP will represent the aeration score, which may vary between 0-18 points. (SOUMMER et al., 2012; TUNG-CHEN et al., 2020) | twelve weeks | |
Secondary | Disability assessment using the Scleroderma Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (SHAQ-DI) before and after the execution of the treatment plan | The SHAQ-DI will be used to assess the participants' level of physical function. This questionnaire includes questions related to fine movements of the upper extremities and motor activities of the lower limbs (BRUCE & FRIES, 2003). There are 20 questions divided into 8 categories that represent a comprehensive set of functional activities performed in the last 7 days, including the ability to dress, stand up, eat, walk, perform personal hygiene, reach or grab something, and perform usual activities . To quantify the values found, the SHAQ-DI has a 26 score ranging from 0 (no disability) to 3 (maximum disability). The total score is the average of the scores of the 8 categories. | twelve weeks |
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