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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT04319081
Other study ID # JSA-ALI-2019-01
Secondary ID 2019/653PMID: 33
Status Completed
Phase
First received
Last updated
Start date March 1, 2020
Est. completion date January 13, 2023

Study information

Verified date January 2023
Source Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

The main objective will be to evaluate the changes in the cognitive function in naive patients treated with PCSK9 inhibitors (Alirocumab and Evolocumab) by using the Montreal Cognitive Assesment questionnaire (MOCA). The secondary objectives will be: 1) To evaluate the levels of LDL-cholesterol changes from the beginning to the end of the study 2) To evaluate changes in Quality of Life among the EuroQol EQ-5D-3L questionnaire (it will also be associated to the cognitive function) 3) Assesment of direct costs in medications and outpatients consultations related with the health procedures.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 180
Est. completion date January 13, 2023
Est. primary completion date December 31, 2022
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 18 Years and older
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: - Patients 18 years old or over - To start with the first funded dose of PCSK9 inhibitors ( LDL > 100 mg/dL) - Maximum dose or statin intolerance Exclusion Criteria: - Diagnosis of any disease related with cognitive deterioration

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Drug:
PCSK9 inhibitor
Patients are included after PCSK9 inhibitors prescription , at the first dispensation

Locations

Country Name City State
Spain Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de A Coruña A Coruña
Spain Hospital Público da Mariña de Burela Burela Lugo
Spain Hospital de Virxen da Xunqueira de Cee Cee A Coruña
Spain Hospital Arquiteto Marcide de Ferrol Ferrol A Coruña
Spain Hospital Lucus-Augusti de Lugo Lugo
Spain Hospital de Monforte Monforte De Lemos Lugo
Spain Hospital do Barco de Valdeorras O Barco De Valdeorras Ourense
Spain Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Ourense Ourense
Spain Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Pontevedra Pontevedra
Spain Hospital del Barbanza Ribeira A Coruña
Spain Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela Santiago De Compostela A Coruña
Spain Hospital Alvaro Cunqueiro de Vigo Vigo Pontevedra

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Jose Seijas Amigo

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Spain, 

References & Publications (12)

Banach M, Rizzo M, Nikolic D, Howard G, Howard V, Mikhailidis D. Intensive LDL-cholesterol lowering therapy and neurocognitive function. Pharmacol Ther. 2017 Feb;170:181-191. doi: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2016.11.001. Epub 2016 Nov 16. — View Citation

Giugliano RP, Mach F, Zavitz K, Kurtz C, Im K, Kanevsky E, Schneider J, Wang H, Keech A, Pedersen TR, Sabatine MS, Sever PS, Robinson JG, Honarpour N, Wasserman SM, Ott BR; EBBINGHAUS Investigators. Cognitive Function in a Randomized Trial of Evolocumab. N Engl J Med. 2017 Aug 17;377(7):633-643. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1701131. — View Citation

Kolodziejczak M, Navarese EP. Role of PCSK9 antibodies in cardiovascular disease: Critical considerations of mortality and neurocognitive findings from the current literature. Atherosclerosis. 2016 Apr;247:189-92. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2016.02.011. Epub 2016 Feb 15. — View Citation

Lipinski MJ, Benedetto U, Escarcega RO, Biondi-Zoccai G, Lhermusier T, Baker NC, Torguson R, Brewer HB Jr, Waksman R. The impact of proprotein convertase subtilisin-kexin type 9 serine protease inhibitors on lipid levels and outcomes in patients with primary hypercholesterolaemia: a network meta-analysis. Eur Heart J. 2016 Feb 7;37(6):536-45. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehv563. Epub 2015 Nov 17. — View Citation

Paquette M, Saavedra YGL, Poirier J, Theroux L, Dea D, Baass A, Dufour R. Loss-of-Function PCSK9 Mutations Are Not Associated With Alzheimer Disease. J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol. 2018 Mar;31(2):90-96. doi: 10.1177/0891988718764330. Epub 2018 Mar 21. — View Citation

Robinson JG, Rosenson RS, Farnier M, Chaudhari U, Sasiela WJ, Merlet L, Miller K, Kastelein JJ. Safety of Very Low Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Levels With Alirocumab: Pooled Data From Randomized Trials. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017 Feb 7;69(5):471-482. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2016.11.037. — View Citation

Sabatine MS, Giugliano RP, Keech AC, Honarpour N, Wiviott SD, Murphy SA, Kuder JF, Wang H, Liu T, Wasserman SM, Sever PS, Pedersen TR; FOURIER Steering Committee and Investigators. Evolocumab and Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Cardiovascular Disease. N Engl J Med. 2017 May 4;376(18):1713-1722. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1615664. Epub 2017 Mar 17. — View Citation

Schwartz GG, Steg PG, Szarek M, Bhatt DL, Bittner VA, Diaz R, Edelberg JM, Goodman SG, Hanotin C, Harrington RA, Jukema JW, Lecorps G, Mahaffey KW, Moryusef A, Pordy R, Quintero K, Roe MT, Sasiela WJ, Tamby JF, Tricoci P, White HD, Zeiher AM; ODYSSEY OUTCOMES Committees and Investigators. Alirocumab and Cardiovascular Outcomes after Acute Coronary Syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2018 Nov 29;379(22):2097-2107. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1801174. Epub 2018 Nov 7. — View Citation

Seijas-Amigo J, Gayoso-Rey M, Mauriz-Montero MJ, Suarez-Artime P, Casas-Martinez A, Dominguez-Guerra M, Gonzalez-Freire L, Estany-Gestal A, Codero-Fort A, Rodriguez-Manero M, Gonzalez-Juanatey JR; e investigadores MEMOGAL. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the lipid control of the patients that start PCSK9 inhibitors. Clin Investig Arterioscler. 2022 Sep-Oct;34(5):245-252. doi: 10.1016/j.arteri.2022.01.003. Epub 2022 Feb 3. English, Spanish. — View Citation

Seijas-Amigo J, Rodriguez-Penas D, Estany-Gestal A, Suarez-Artime P, Santamaria-Cadavid M, Gonzalez-Juanatey JR. Observational multicentre prospective study to assess changes in cognitive function in patients treated with PCSK9i. Study protocol. Farm Hosp. 2021 Mar 5;45(3):150-154. doi: 10.7399/fh.11569. — View Citation

Shibata N, Ohnuma T, Higashi S, Higashi M, Usui C, Ohkubo T, Watanabe T, Kawashima R, Kitajima A, Ueki A, Nagao M, Arai H. No genetic association between PCSK9 polymorphisms and Alzheimer's disease and plasma cholesterol level in Japanese patients. Psychiatr Genet. 2005 Dec;15(4):239. doi: 10.1097/00041444-200512000-00004. No abstract available. — View Citation

Xue-Shan Z, Juan P, Qi W, Zhong R, Li-Hong P, Zhi-Han T, Zhi-Sheng J, Gui-Xue W, Lu-Shan L. Imbalanced cholesterol metabolism in Alzheimer's disease. Clin Chim Acta. 2016 May 1;456:107-114. doi: 10.1016/j.cca.2016.02.024. Epub 2016 Mar 2. — View Citation

* Note: There are 12 references in allClick here to view all references

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Other Total Cholesterol Total cholesterol evolution during the study in mg/dL 24 to 36 months
Other Lp(a) Lp(a) evolution during the study in mg/dL 24 to 36 months
Other Cost-effectiveness €/QUALY 24 to 36 months
Primary Changes in cognitive function Assesment by Montreal Cognitive Assessment questionnaire (MOCA). Minimum value is 0 and maximum value is 30. A higher or equal value to 26 points will be considered normal. 24 to 36 months
Secondary LDL-cholesterol values LDL-cholesterol changes will be assessed during the study by routine sample tests (mg/dL) 24 to 36 months
Secondary Changes in Quality of life By using the questionnaire called EuroQol EQ-5D-3L assessment. It has 2 parts, the first one has 5 questions with 3 possible answers (5 dimensions and 3 levels), so each health status has a rate called EVA from 1,0000 (the highest value) to - 0,5095 (the worst health status).
The second part is a visual self-assessment between 0 (the worst health status) and 100 (the best health status). https://euroqol.org/
24 to 36 months
Secondary Direct costs Direct costs related with treatments and consultations (€) 24 to 36 months
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