Quality of Life Clinical Trial
Official title:
Identification of the Impact of Acute Pancreatitis on Quality of Life in Discharged Chinese Patients: a One-year Follow-up Study
In abdomen, the pancreas as a gland is involved in the digestive and endocrine system by
secreting digestive enzymes and insulin. Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a common inflammatory
condition of the pancreas with symptoms of sudden abdominal pain and high temperature which
may develop to severe complications in some patients. The incidence of AP was roughly 33.74
cases per 100, 000 person-years around the world but varies in different regions which
America has the highest incidence of 58.20 cases per 100 000 person-years. There are very few
studies published on AP in China, while Japanese national survey in 2011 estimated an
incidence rate of 49.4 per 100,000 population and a study in Taiwan showed an annual average
incidence of 36.9 per 100,000 persons with a slight change over ten years.
In most cases, patient with AP will start to recover within a week, but the patient quality
of life (QoL) is still a big concern for disease management. It quantitatively measures the
physical, mental and social wellbeing of individuals or their life satisfaction by
questionnaires or surveys. Although very few studies have demonstrated the effect of AP on
patient QoL, there is accumulating evidence to show its importance. Some studies reported no
differences in QoL between AP patients and age-matched healthy people, whereas others showed
QoL was significantly impaired due to AP. A large population-based follow-up study is needed
to evaluate the impact of acute pancreatitis on quality of life. In addition, as the
population investigated in most research was European based, the QoL evaluation of patients
after AP among the Chinese population is also essential.
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