Quality of Life Clinical Trial
Official title:
Evaluation of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease - Health Related Quality of Life After Lower Esophageal Sphincter (LES) Stimulation in Patients With Ineffective Esophageal Motilitygus (IEM)
The aim of this study is to evaluate gastroesophageal reflux disease - health related quality of life (GERD-HRQL) after electrical stimulation of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and esophageal dysmotility.
Background The growing burden of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) still impacts
healthcare costs intensively. Although the treatment with proton pump inhibitor (PPI) is
effective in many cases, surgical treatment remains relevant due to a large amount of PPI
refractory GERD. Laparoscopic fundoplication (LF) is considered as standard procedure, but
this type of surgery is linked to side effects as dysphagia, gas bloating and inability to
belch. Especially patients with ineffective esophageal motility (IEM) are prone to
postoperative dysphagia after LF. Lower esophageal sphincter electrical stimulation (LES-EST)
was introduced as an alternative technique to avoid side effects of LF. Rodriquez et al. have
bee demonstrated that LES-EST significantly raises the LES pressure and improved GERD
symptoms such as heartburn and regurgitation. The advantage of this procedure is that the
anatomy of the esophageal-gastric junction is not altered dramatically. Notably, patients
with severely disordered esophageal peristalsis will benefit from this low-risk profile.
After successful implementation of this technique at the Medical University of Vienna (EK
1149/2014), a prospective evaluation of data with the well established gastroesophageal
reflux disease - health-related quality of life is next. Patients with esophageal motility
disorder, who undergo LES-EST, will be investigated towards side effects such as
gas-bloating, inability to belch, flatulence and dysphagia.
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