View clinical trials related to Pulmonary Hypertension.
Filter by:Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is defined as a pulmonary arterial mean pressure (meanPAP) ≥ 25 mmHg measured in the right heart catheterization. There are different forms of PH defined in the classification of Dana Point 2008. PH is diagnosed with right heart catheterization but there are other non invasive methods which can be used for screening like the echocardiography, stress echocardiography and cardio pulmonary exercise testing. In the diagnosis process and in the follow up of PH patients biomarkers like NTproBNP are helpful. There are no specific biomarkers for the disease which can make the diagnosis process easier and predict prognosis. The systematic data collection in a data base provides better information about patients in daily routine and clinical studies as well as in the design of new studies.
The purpose of the study is to determine whether patients with pulmonary hypertension (PH) have dysynchrony, and if so whether it is electrical or mechanical. Once this has been determined, during a catheterization the investigators will test if pacing the heart improves blood circulation.
The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of spironolactone on collagen markers in a large number of patients with pulmonary hypertension. In addition, safety and tolerability of spironolactone, an aldosterone receptor antagonist, in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension, will be determined.
Registry to follow patients with sarcoidosis associated pulmonary hypertension
Although pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a quite frequent complication of advanced pulmonary diseases, and it is an independent prognostic factor, until now no evidence-based treatment approach exists for those patients. This study will address if the drug sildenafil can lower pulmonary vascular resistance in patients with significant pulmonary hypertension (high blood pressure in the lungs) associated to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It will see if this treatment can improve effort capacity, quality of life without causing a deterioration in pulmonary gas exchange (mainly arterial oxygenation). Patients 18 years of age and older with moderate COPD and pulmonary hypertension (mean pulmonary arterial pressure >30 mmHg) may be eligible for this study. Participants are randomly assigned to receive sildenafil or placebo (pill with no drug) for 16 weeks. Before starting treatment (baseline), and a the end of the study, the patients have a comprehensive assessment including: - a chest x-ray and CT scan (only at baseline); - pulmonary function tests to measure how much air the patient can breathe in and out, and the capacity of diffusion of gases; - arterial blood gases analysis (for safety reason this examination is performed at baseline, before the randomization after one hour from the administration of a tablet (20 mg) of sildenafil, and every month) - an echocardiogram (heart ultrasound) (only at baseline); - a 6-minute walk test to measure exercise capacity; - a quality-of-life assessment (SF-36 questionnaire) - a right heart catheterization to evaluate the severity of hypertension At the end of the 16-week period, patients may opt to continue to receive sildenafil and monitoring in an open-label phase of the study for up to 1 year.
The purpose of this study is evaluate the effect the inspiratory muscle training on the functional capacity of patients with pulmonary hypertension.
The purposes of this study are (I), to evaluate various screening methods for their ability to predict and to confirm Pulmonary Hypertension (PH) in scleroderma patients, and (II) to evaluate the incidence of PH (i.e. the number of new cases per year) in scleroderma patients.
The investigators hypothesize that leg edema will decrease rapidly when using the NormaTec pump, patients will lose weight, will feel better, will be less prone to infections in their legs and to congestion of the liver. Temporary elevation of intravascular fluid volume by the mobilized edema fluid returned to the intravascular space by pumping may increase cardiac output and renal perfusion and in addition it may distend the right atrium and ventricle thus inducing BNP secretion. Both mechanisms may promote excess fluid removal by the kidneys.
The main objective is to validate the safety and efficacy of intravenous and oral sildenafil in the acute vasodilator test in patients with persistence of, at least, moderate pulmonary hypertension after valvular surgery successfully, with a correct left ventricular function and no valvular disease hemodynamically significant.
Background Flexible bronchoscopy (FB) is one of the most common invasive procedures performed by pulmonologists (1) . Typically performed under topical anesthesia and conscious sedation, the procedure is considered to be safe, effective and well tolerated in patients with a wide variety of pulmonary diseases (2). Complications associated with the procedure are rare and studies have estimated an incidence of 0.5-4% (3) The most commonly recognized complications include hypoxia, bleeding, bronchospasm, cardiac dysrhythmias, pneumothorax, and vagal reactions (4). Several conditions increase the risk of complications including pre-existent hypoxemia, use of mechanical ventilation, uremia, profound thrombocytopenia, coagulopathy and pulmonary hypertension (PH) (5). Although previous reports suggest that transbronchial biopsies increase the risk for hemorrhage in this population, data are is limited to survey analyses and isolated reports. Recently Guzman et al. reported a retrospective analysis about the safety of FB in PH. (6) They found that FB can be performed safely in patients with mild and moderate PH. However, the study was small and retrospective analysis. Furthermore, there is no consensus regarding levels of pulmonary artery pressure (PAP) considered to be safe for invasive diagnostic interventions such as TBLB or transbronchial needle aspiration. Objective To assess the safety of FB in patients with PH and to study the occurrence of complications associated with different diagnostic bronchoscopic procedures.