Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Clinical Trial
Official title:
Pulmonary Artery Denervation for Treatment of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
Pulmonary hypertension is a rare condition that leads to right ventricular dysfunction and
premature death. Only modest improvements of outcomes have been observed with the current
available advanced specific drug therapy. Pulmonary hypertension advanced therapy is also
expensive and leads to frequent adverse effects, sometimes serious. Results from a pilot
study, the first-in-man experience of pulmonary artery denervation, demonstrated a clinical
improvement in 13 patients with severe pulmonary hypertension despite optimal medical
management. However this single non-randomized study requires confirmation.
The investigators propose a prospective multi-center, randomized, single-blinded trial. Its
main objective will be to assess, in patients with uncontrolled pulmonary hypertension
despite optimal medical management, the efficacy of pulmonary artery denervation in reducing
mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) at six months, compared to continued medical treatment
following a simulated (sham) procedure.
The principal evaluation criteria will be the mPAP change (in mm Hg) as measured by right
heart catheterization.
The study will run for 18 months and it will be necessary to recruit 50 patients.
All adult patients (with the exception of pregnant women and individuals unable to receive an
appropriate information and to give their free and informed consent) with uncontrolled
pulmonary arterial hypertension despite optimal medical management will be invited to
participate, in the absence of any exclusion criteria.
The investigators will also measure changes in clinical, biological, echocardiographic and
hemodynamic prognostic markers in both groups.
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