Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Clinical Trial
Official title:
Effect of Endogenous Iron Status on Hypoxic Pulmonary Vascular Responses and Their Attenuation by Intravenous Iron
On exposure to hypoxia (low oxygen) the normal response is for pulmonary arterial systolic
blood pressure (PASP, blood pressure through the lungs) to increase. We have previously
shown that raising iron by giving an infusion of iron into a vein reduces this pressure rise
and that lowering iron by giving a drug that binds iron, magnifies this response. This is
potentially a clinically important observation since iron-deficient people may be at
increased risk of pulmonary hypertension if exposed transiently or permanently to hypoxia
due to lung disease or residence at high altitude; furthermore if this were true then
intravenous iron could be an important treatment in this patient group in the event of
hypoxic exposure. The observed effects of iron on PASP are likely to be because iron levels
affect oxygen sensing. Low iron levels make the body behave as if exposed to low oxygen by
inhibiting the breakdown of the family of oxygen-sensing transcription factors, 'hypoxia
inducible factor' or HIF. This includes one of the body's normal responses to low oxygen
levels - raising blood pressure through the lungs.
This study will answer the question (1) do iron-deficient volunteers have a greater rise in
PASP with hypoxia than those who are iron-replete, and (2) does giving intravenous iron
cause a greater reduction in the rise in PASP in those who are iron-deficient than
iron-replete? The purpose of this study is not to test the safety or clinical efficacy of
iron which is already known.
n/a
Allocation: Non-Randomized, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Single Blind (Subject), Primary Purpose: Basic Science
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