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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

NCT number NCT05685849
Other study ID # MF-CAD
Secondary ID
Status Recruiting
Phase
First received
Last updated
Start date January 1, 2023
Est. completion date January 31, 2025

Study information

Verified date February 2024
Source First Hospital of China Medical University
Contact Chunyan Ma, MD
Phone +86 13998816448
Email mcy_echo@163.com
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University initiated a multi-center study to evaluate the changes of maternal fetal heart structure and function in pregnancies with cardiovascular disease by echocardiography, to explore the impact of cardiovascular disease on maternal fetal heart, so as to provide an important reference for obstetric pregnancy risk stratification and management.


Description:

Globally, the incidence rate of pregnancy with cardiovascular disease is about 1-4%, and about 15% of maternal deaths are caused by pregnancy with cardiovascular disease related complications. With the opening of China's three children policy and the increase of older mothers, the proportion of maternal deaths caused by pregnancy combined with cardiovascular disease has increased year by year, which has become the primary cause of death of critically ill pregnancies in China. In addition, maternal cardiovascular disease is also the cause of fetal growth and development, cardiac structure abnormalities, and myocardial function damage. Therefore, early sensitive detection of changes in maternal and fetal cardiac structure and function during pregnancy, accurate risk assessment of pregnancy, detailed risk stratification, timely intervention and early evaluation of therapeutic efficacy can greatly reduce maternal mortality and ensure maternal and fetal safety. Echocardiography is the preferred method for maternal fetal heart examination during pregnancy, because it is safe and convenient, and has no radiation risk to pregnancies and fetus. It can accurately and quickly measure and evaluate cardiac cavity size, hemodynamic changes and cardiac function, and can timely detect changes in the structure and function of pregnancies and fetuses at an early stage, and conduct continuous follow-up and close monitoring in different periods of pregnancy. In recent years, most of the domestic and foreign studies on the evaluation of echocardiography in pregnancy with cardiovascular disease are single center, small sample studies, mostly for a single disease, and the follow-up time is short. Some research results are contradictory and controversial, which can not accurately reflect the maternal fetal heart changes in pregnancy with cardiovascular disease. Therefore, it is urgent to conduct a large sample, multi-center study on the evaluation of cardiovascular disease in pregnancy by echocardiography in order to provide important reference and value for the stratification and management of pregnancy risk. In conclusion, this study used echocardiography to evaluate the changes of maternal and fetal cardiac structure and function in pregnancies with cardiovascular disease, and to explore the impact of cardiovascular disease on maternal and fetal cardiac structure and function, so as to provide an important reference for obstetric pregnancy risk stratification and management, and help clinical monitoring and management of pregnancy with cardiovascular disease.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Recruiting
Enrollment 200
Est. completion date January 31, 2025
Est. primary completion date January 31, 2025
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender Female
Age group 20 Years to 45 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: - Pregnant women in the first trimester; - 20-45 years; - Complicated with cardiovascular diseases (mainly including congenital heart disease, aortic disease, valvular heart disease, coronary artery disease, cardiomyopathy, arrhythmia, hypertension, venous thromboembolism and other cardiovascular diseases). Exclusion Criteria: - Other serious diseases of the immune, respiratory, digestive, nervous, urinary, blood, endocrine and other systems; - Tumors; - The poor quality of ultrasound images cannot meet the requirements of parameter measurement and analysis.

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Device:
Echocardiography
Maternal and fetal echocardiography:Time points for heart image acquisition in pregnant women: As per the Guidelines for Pre-pregnancy and Pregnancy Health Care (2018) formulated by the Obstetrics Group of the Gynecology Branch of the Chinese Medical Association, a total of five echocardiographic examinations will be performed in the first trimester(11-14 weeks of gestation), the second trimester(20-24 weeks of gestation), the third trimester(29-32 weeks of gestation), prenatal term (37-40 weeks of gestation), and 3-6 months after delivery. Time points for fetal heart image acquisition: Fetal heart images will be collected in the second trimester(20 to 24 weeks of gestation).

Locations

Country Name City State
China Dalian Municipal Women and Children's Medical Center Dalian Liaoning
China Jiamusi Central Hospital Jiamusi Heilongjiang
China Women And Children's Hospital of Jinzhou Jinzhou Liaoning
China Yunnan Maternal And Child Health Care Hospital Kunming Yunnan
China Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University Shenyang Liaoning
China Shenyang Maternity And Child Health Hospital Shenyang Liaoning
China the First Hospital of China Medical Univeristy Shenyang Liaoning
China Weifang Maternal and Child Health Hospital Weifang Shandong
China ShaanXi Province People's Hospital Xi'an Shaanxi
China The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou Henan

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
First Hospital of China Medical University

Country where clinical trial is conducted

China, 

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Left ventricular ejection fraction To Evaluate of the changes of maternal cardiac systolic function in pregnancies with cardiovascular disease From 11 weeks of gestation to 3-6 months postpartum
Secondary left ventricular global longitudinal strain To Evaluate of the subclinical changes of maternal cardiac systolic function in pregnancies with cardiovascular disease From 11 weeks of gestation to 3-6 months postpartum
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