Pregnancy Clinical Trial
— DOLPHIN MomsOfficial title:
Safety and Tolerability of 1 Month Daily (1HP) and 3 Months Weekly (3HP) Isoniazid and Rifapentine With Pharmacokinetics of Dolutegravir (DTG) in Pregnant People With HIV
Open-label, two-arm, randomized multicenter study to investigate the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics (PK), and potential interactions between dolutegravir (DTG) and rifapentine (RPT) during pregnancy in people with HIV when RPT is given with isoniazid (INH) daily for 4 weeks (1HP) or weekly for 3 months (3HP) as part of tuberculosis (TB) preventive therapy (TPT). Adults (age ≥18) who are pregnant with a singleton pregnancy (confirmed by ultrasound) at a gestational age of 20-34 weeks and virally suppressed on an existing DTG-based plus two nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTI) antiretroviral (ART) regimen for at least four weeks may participate.
Status | Recruiting |
Enrollment | 252 |
Est. completion date | March 31, 2025 |
Est. primary completion date | December 31, 2024 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | Female |
Age group | 18 Years and older |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age > 18 years 2. Weight > 50 kg 3. Documented HIV infection 4. At least 4 weeks of ART and virally suppressed on dolutegravir plus two NRTIs 5. Undetectable HIV-1 viral load 6. Pregnancy at 20-34 weeks as confirmed by ultrasound 7. Singleton pregnancy Exclusion Criteria: 1. Confirmed or suspected TB disease 2. Likely to move from the study area during the study period 3. Known exposure to pulmonary TB cases with known or suspected resistance to isoniazid or rifampicin in the source case 4. TB treatment within the past year 5. TB preventive therapy within the last year 6. Sensitivity or intolerance to isoniazid or rifamycins 7. On nevirapine, etravirine, rilpivirine, PI-based, or raltegravir-containing ART regimens 8. Suspected acute hepatitis or known chronic liver disease; HBsAg positivity; severe hepatic impairment 9. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) = 3 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) 10. Total bilirubin = 2.5 times the ULN 11. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) < 750 cells/mm3 12. Creatinine clearance < 50 ml/min 13. Self-reported alcohol use exceeding 21 units per week 14. Karnofsky status < 80 15. On prohibited medications e.g. dofetilide |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
South Africa | FAMily Centre for Research with Ubuntu (FAMCRU) | Cape Town | |
South Africa | Peri Natal HIV Research Unit - Klerksdorp Tshepong Hospital | Klerksdorp | North-West |
South Africa | The Aurum Institute: Tembisa Clinical Research Centre | Tembisa | Gauteng |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
The Aurum Institute NPC | Johns Hopkins University, University of Washington, Weill Medical College of Cornell University |
South Africa,
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Mortality | Maternal all-cause mortality (both groups) | from study entry at Week 0 through post partum Week 24, to be reported at end of trial | |
Primary | Targeted serious adverse events (SAEs) | Premature discontinuation for toxicity or intolerance, Grade 3 or higher maternal bleeding, peripheral neuropathy, elevated LFTs), targeted pregnancy outcomes (fetal demise, stillbirth, preterm delivery (PTD) <32 weeks, birthweight (BW) <1500g, neonatal death <28 days of age), or permanent discontinuation due to toxicity (both groups) | from study entry at Week 0 through post partum Week 12, to be reported at end of trial | |
Primary | PK sampling of Dolutegravir - Cl/F parameter | Oral clearance in the presence or absence of 1HP or 3HP (both groups) | PK sampling at Week 1 (Day 1) and Week 3 (Day 17) for both groups, and at Week 8 (Day 52) for Group 2 (3HP arm), to be reported at end of trial | |
Primary | PK sampling of Dolutegravir - AUC parameter | Area under the plasma drug concentration-time curve (AUC) in the presence or absence of 1HP or 3HP (both groups) | PK sampling at Week 1 (Day 1) and Week 3 (Day 17) for both groups, and at Week 8 (Day 52) for Group 2 (3HP arm), to be reported at end of trial | |
Primary | PK sampling of Dolutegravir - Ctau parameter | Trough concentration (Ctau) in the presence or absence of 1HP or 3HP (both groups) | PK sampling at Week 1 (Day 1) and Week 3 (Day 17) for both groups, and at Week 8 (Day 52) for Group 2 (3HP arm), to be reported at end of trial | |
Secondary | HIV-1 RNA viral load- maternal | Maternal HIV-1 RNA viral load (copies/ml) (both groups) | HIV viral load to be measured at Screening, Week 3, at Delivery, and post partum Week 12, to be reported at end of trial | |
Secondary | DTG Dose selection | Dose options for DTG with 1HP or 3HP derived by simulation using nonlinear mixed effects models (both groups) | Dose selection will be determined at the interim analysis to be conducted when 25 participants from Arms 1 and 2 respectively have completed the Week 3 PK visit. Based upon these results, new enrollees will receive DTG either once or twice daily. | |
Secondary | PK sampling of RPT - AUC parameter | Area under curve (AUC) in participants taking 1HP (Group 1) | PK sampling at Week 3 (Day 17 ) to be reported at end of trial | |
Secondary | PK sampling of RPT - Ctau parameter | Trough concentration (Ctau) in participants taking 1HP (Group 1) | PK sampling at Week 3 (Day 17 ) to be reported at end of trial | |
Secondary | Adverse Events- maternal | Grade 3 or higher maternal adverse events (AE) (all groups) | from study entry at Week 0 through post partum Week 12, to be reported at end of trial | |
Secondary | Adverse Events- pregnancy | Grade 3 or higher pregnancy adverse events (AE) (all groups) | from study entry at Week 0 through post partum Week 12, to be reported at end of trial | |
Secondary | Adverse Events- infant | Grade 3 or higher infant adverse events (AE) (all groups) | from Delivery through post partum Week 24, to be reported at end of trial | |
Secondary | HIV infection- infant | Infant HIV infection (all groups) | from Delivery through post partum Week 24, to be reported at end of trial | |
Secondary | Infant growth parameters- HAZ | Height-for-age z-score (all groups) | from Delivery through post partum Week 24, to be reported at end of trial | |
Secondary | Infant growth parameters- WAZ | Weight-for-age z-score (WAZ) (all groups) | from Delivery through post partum Week 24, to be reported at end of trial | |
Secondary | Infant growth parameters- HCAZ | Head circumference-for-age z-score (HCAZ) (all groups) | from Delivery through post partum Week 24, to be reported at end of trial | |
Secondary | TB disease-maternal | confirmed maternal TB disease (all groups) | from study entry at Week 0 through post partum Week 24, to be reported at end of trial | |
Secondary | TB disease-infant | confirmed or suspected infant TB disease (all groups) | from Delivery through post partum Week 24, to be reported at end of trial | |
Secondary | Treatment adherence- HP | Proportion of doses taken for 1HP and 3HP regimens | from study entry at Week 0 through up to 8 weeks of 1HP (Group 1) or up to 16 weeks of 3HP (Group 2) , to be reported at end of trial |
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