View clinical trials related to Pre-diabetes.
Filter by:Early Phase Pre-Clinical and Initial Clinical Research on (+)- Epicatechin.
In this double-blind, placebo-controlled study, subjects with prediabetes and type 2 diabetes were randomly assigned to the placebo control group or the test (Arginyl-fructose: AF) group. We determined fasting serum levels of glucose, hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), insulin, and free fatty acids (FFAs), were measured by 2-h oral glucose tolerance tests (OGTTs) at baseline and after the 6-week intervention.
Filipino Americans (FA) are the second largest (3.4 million) Asian group in the US. and have one of the highest prevalences of obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus compared to non-Hispanic whites, African Americans and Hispanics. However, FA have been underrepresented in health related research, particularly in diabetes prevention. This proposed pilot study is the first clinical trial to assess preliminary estimates of the short-term effect of the novel social networking diabetes prevention program lifestyle intervention for this high-risk population.
The eCMP Pilot aims to study the feasibility and potential effectiveness of an electronically-mediated CardioMetabolic Program (eCMP) for therapeutic lifestyle change among adults with or at high risk for type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and/or stroke.
The purpose of the study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of PreCrea® on subjects with higher than normal blood sugar levels.
Most new mothers in the United States will start off breastfeeding. For some mothers, despite following best practices, they are not able to meet their breastfeeding goals due to unexplained low milk supply. At the same time, nearly 1 in 4 new mothers are pre-diabetic (elevated blood sugar, but not yet diabetic). My progression of research suggests that the same metabolic factors causing pre-diabetes may also be causing low milk supply. Metformin is a widely prescribed drug to treat high blood sugar. This study is a preliminary, small scale randomized trial designed to test for a trend in the hypothesis that metformin is safe and potentially effective in treating low milk supply in insulin resistant and pre-diabetic mothers.
Researchers at the University of Prince Edward Island want to learn about the health effects of wild blueberry juice.
The main objective of the study is to investigate if resveratrol supplementation can improve overall and muscle-specific insulin sensitivity in first-degree relatives of type 2 diabetic patients. As a secondary objective the investigators want to investigate whether the improved insulin sensitivity can be attributed to improved muscle mitochondrial oxidative capacity and a reduced intrahepatic and cardiac lipid content. Furthermore, in a subset of the participants the investigators want to investigate the effect of resveratrol on glucose uptake in brown adipose tissue.
Exenatide, a GLP-1 agonist approved for lowering blood glucose concentrations in patients with type 2 diabetes, has been associated with restoration of the first-phase insulin response when administered intravenously to patients with type 2 diabetes. In longer clinical trials, it is associated with progressive decreases in body weight, and improvement in the dyslipidemia that characterizes insulin resistance, although insulin resistance was not quantified. The investigators will seek to determine whether exenatide would have similar effects in individuals who were not diabetic. in particular, the drug effect on beta cell function and insulin sensitivity would be subject to less confounding by changes in blood glucose in the prediabetic population, allowing for clearer evaluation of the physiological effects of the drug on these metabolic endpoints. The investigators will compare 2 groups of prediabetic insulin resistant individuals, all on a weight loss diet and one group on exenatide and the other on placebo. The investigators will evaluate restoration of first phase insulin response, potential glucose lowering effects, including both reversal of prediabetes and hypoglycemia, and improvement in insulin resistance.
Oxidative stress is produced by imbalance between reactive oxygen species and antioxidant systems. This state is frequently associated with chronic diseases like obesity, insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome and hepatic steatosis. In the liver, the oxidative stress may trigger the progression of fatty liver disease, from triglyceride accumulation to inflammation, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Thus, the attenuation of oxidative stress, could be an important therapeutic target to lessen the severity of the disease. Until now, there is not a medical treatment to cure non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, but therapies aimed at reducing oxidative stress have been proposed. Metadoxine, an ionic complex of pyridoxine-pyrrolidone molecule, acts as a synthetic antioxidant, forming traps that can reduce free radicals; likewise, metadoxine has a proven capacity to reduce fat liver in alcoholic hepatitis. Finally, in fact that alcoholic and non-alcoholic liver diseases share molecular mechanisms in the generation of oxidative stress, the investigators propose metadoxine as a posssible modifier of the oxidative stress in non-alcoholic liver disease, prediabetic patients.