View clinical trials related to Posterior Capsule Opacification.
Filter by:The Hanita CleaRing device is an intraocular implant designed for inhibition of PCO leading to reduction in the Nd:YAG treatment rate. The device is implanted into the capsular bag after the extraction of the crystalline lens and prior to implantation of the IOL. The device is manufactured by Hanita Lenses from a hydrophilic acrylic co-polymer which is being used for the production of Intra-ocular lenses.
The purpose of this study is to verify the post-market safety of the IC-8 Apthera IOL after the treatment of posterior capsular opacification (PCO), an expected complication related to IC-8 Apthera IOL implantation.
The most prevalent long term consequence of cataract surgery in both phacoemulsification and extracapsular cataract excision is posterior capsular opacification (PCO) PCO occurred in 11.8 percent of patients one year after surgery, 20.7 percent in three years, and 28.4 percent in five years . It causes lower visual acuity, decreased contrast sensitivity, stereoscopic vision, increases glare and monocular diplopia. The pathogenesis of PCO is dependent on the growth of lens epithelial cell remnants in the intracapsular region. Continuous curvilinear capsulorhexis, good hydro dissection, efficient removal of cortical and lenticular epithelial cells, in-the-bag IOL implantation, and the use of single-piece acrylic sharp edges IOLs are all factors in PCO avoidance. Intraoperatively, anti-metabolites such as 5-fluorouracil and mitomycin C may also be utilized. Fortunately, the overall prevalence of PCO and the using of neodymium-yttrium-aluminum-garnet (Nd: YAG) laser posterior Capsulotomy rates have dropped from 50% to fewer than 10% now The standard therapy for PCO is now Nd: YAG laser posterior capsulotomy, which has a success rate of more than 95%. The neodymium: yttrium-aluminum-garnet (Nd:YAG) laser, with a wavelength of 1064 nm, is a solid-state laser that may destroy ocular tissues by achieving optical breakdown with a brief, high-power pulse .Ionization or plasma production occurs in the ocular tissue as a result of optical breakdown. This plasma production subsequently generates acoustic and shock waves, which destroy tissue. Because of its cost-effectiveness, speed, and lack of invasiveness, it is the chosen treatment option in PCO. However laser capsulotomy is not free of complications including transient intraocular pressure (IOP) elevation, hyphema, uveitis, cystoid macular edema, and retinal detachments that occur most frequently in the first few months . Apart from the afore mentioned biological complications, mechanical effects of laser capsulotomy such as pitting of IOL, dislocation of IOL into the vitreous, and shift in the position of IOL have also be reported Displacement of the IOL following laser capsulotomy, which may be impacted by the capsulotomy size , might hypothetically modify the effective power of the IOL as well as the patients' refractive state may be altered . However, with the exception of one research that demonstrated a hyperopic shift after Nd:YAG laser capsulotomy , most prior investigations failed to show a significant change in refraction before and after Nd:YAG laser capsulotomy . According to earlier study , the size and form of Nd:YAG laser capsulotomy, the energy utilized in Nd:YAG laser capsulotomy, and the designs of IOL did not alter the post-laser refractive state. It is still unknown if the time of laser capsulotomy affects the refractive and visual prognosis of patients after Nd:YAG laser capsulotomy. Because the IOL would continue to rotate for at least 6 months following cataract surgery, Any considerable change in IOL position might result in a change in the patient's refractive state, necessitating corrective lens prescriptions
ABSTRACT PURPOSE: To evaluate a new technique of posterior capsulorhexis using air support to treat primary posterior capsular opacification (PCO) during cataract extraction surgery or to prevent post-operative PCO. SETTING: 1-Ophthalmology department, Faculty of medicine, Minia University, El-Minia, Egypt. 2- Security Forces Hospital, Ophthalmology Department, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. DESIGN: Prospective, randomized case-control comparative study. Methods: 100 eyes of 100 patients with a mean age of 63.3 years with dens cataract. Fifty of them ( group 1) with primary PCO (discovered during the operations) and fifty (group 2) with clear posterior capsule. All cases undergone phacoemulsification, posterior capsulorhexis using the air to support the posterior capsule and separate it from the vitreous (the novel technique will be discussed later). Then IOL implantations wear done in the bag between the anterior and posterior capsular rim. Each patient was evaluated for the following:- visual acuity (UCVA and BCVA), intraocular pressure, intra ocular lens stability, visual axis opacification and posterior segment complications as retinal break, retinal detachment or cystoid macular oedema.
Investigate the proliferative capacity of individual lens epithelium capsule specimens in vitro and correlate it to the risk of developing PCO
Investigate the effect of polishing of the lens capsule during cataract surgery on the development of posterior capsule opacification
The most frequent long-term complication of cataract surgery remains to be posterior capsule opacification (PCO). During the past decades many new intraocular lenses (IOL) with optimized lens material and design were introduced. We propose a study comparing three acrylic single-piece IOLs with different design and hydrophobic material. All IOLs (Hoya NY-60, HOYA Surgical Optics GmbH; EyeCee One, Nidek Co., Aichi, Japan) are commercially available and are used for routine cataract surgery. In this study a comparison of PCO score of all two IOLs, a comparison of optic quality with wavefront analyses, visual acuity, contrast sensitivity, IOL decentration and tilt, slitlamp examination, fibrosis, glistening intensity (subjectively scored), YAG capsulotomy rate, and safety parameters (IOL related adverse reactions) of the investigated IOLs will be performed. Since PCO develops slowly within years, a long-term follow-up of three years will be necessary. As those IOLs are currently often implanted IOLs, their performance on PCO development and their optical quality is of high interest for the ophthalmologic community.
This is a two-arm, parallel group, open-label, randomized controlled trial to compare the visual acuity, visual quality, operative complications and the satisfaction of patients between primary posterior capsulorhexis group and laser capsulotomy group of cataract patients combined with primary posterior capsular opacification (PPCO).
Residual lens fibers (RLFs) on the posterior lens capsule during cataract surgery can cause after cataract, affecting visual quality and increasing the medical cost for further laser posterior capsulotomy. However, conventional polish is inconvenient and time-consuming. We use an innovative fluid-jet method to remove RLFs, and compare the efficacy of fluid-jet and polish to prevent posterior capsular opacity after phacoemulsification.
It has been hypothesized that potential effects of laser Nd: YAG laser posterior capsulotomy may affect macular pigment as well as choroidal thickness, macular thickness and anterior chamber parameters, so it was aimed to investigate possible effects of Nd: YAG laser posterior capsulotomy on macular pigment optical density, choroidal thickness, macular thickness and anterior chamber parameters in cases with posterior capsule opacification in this study.