View clinical trials related to Pleural Effusion.
Filter by:The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of an indwelling tunneled pleural catheter (ITPC) in the management of hepatic hydrothorax that is not responsive to conventional medical therapy. Hepatic Hydrothorax (HH) is defined as an accumulation of fluid in the pleural space between the chest wall and the lung and occurs in 5-10% of patients with liver disease. Despite medical therapy with diuretics and salt restriction, many patients still experience intractable, debilitating shortness of breath, often necessitating hospital admission. Repeated thoracentesis,which is a procedure in which the hepatic hydrothorax is drained with a needle may be effective, but is often only temporary prior to the reaccumulation of fluid leading to the requirement of repeated procedures. Trans-jugular intrahepatic porto-systemic shunt (TIPS), while a valuable treatment for HH, is not always effective or able to be performed. Similarly, liver transplantation although potentially curative, is not available to many patients and may be significantly delayed. Many patients do not experience sufficient or timely relief with current conventional therapy.
Malignant pleural effusion (MPE) arises in advanced-stages of malignancies and frequently heralds a poor prognosis.If the underlying malignancy is chemo sensitive (e.g., small-cell carcinoma of lung & lymphoma), systemic chemotherapy may control the pleural effusion. Instilling of sclerosing agents into the pleural cavity (pleurodesis) is a common method for the management of MPE. According to a recent survey, tetracycline or its derivative (doxycycline) is the preferred agent for performing pleurodesis at many centers. In a previous study from the investigators' center, the investigators have demonstrated equal efficacy of iodopovidone in comparison to talc in inducing pleural symphysis. Also, iodopovidone has been postulated to have anti-neoplastic effects and hence may help in reducing the drain output. Apart from these benefits iodopovidone is easily available and is cost effective. The investigators believe that iodopovidone will have better efficacy than doxycycline in inducing pleurodesis in malignant pleural effusion.
The physiologic basis for relief from dyspnea after therapeutic thoracentesis remains poorly understood. Improvement of the heart and lung function may contribute to the dyspnea relief. But there is no data support this phenomenon. Transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE) is a non-invasive viewing of the heart, which can quickly assess the heart function through real-time images. The investigators performed thoracentesis on patients with large-volume pleural effusions, and utilized TTE to access the change of heart and lung function before and after this medical procedure.
This is a retrospective, multicenter, descriptive analysis of patients with a diagnosis of chronic myeloid leukemia, treated with dasatinib for at least 45 days. The study will include 100 patients treated in different public centers in the Mexican Republic.
This is a multicentre randomised controlled trial evaluating global health related quality of life outcomes in patients with malignant pleural effusions. Patients will be randomised to receive either chest drain and talc pleurodesis or indwelling pleural catheter and talc pleurodesis. Patients will be followed up for 3 months post intervention
The main objective of the study is to assess the cost-effectiveness ratio of two management strategies of pleurisy in adults : a strategy by systematic thoracic ultrasound versus a strategy without thoracic ultrasound.
This is a prospective study to assess the yield of pleural biopsy obtained with the routine flexible thoracoscopic biopsy forceps versus that obtained with a flexible cryoprobe during semirigid thoracoscopy
EXPLORE is a first-in-human study of single port transdiaphragmatic thoracoscopy using a flexible gastro-intestinal endoscope under two-lung ventilation with controlled capnothorax.
This is a prospective study to assess the efficacy and safety of a single dose of cefazolin 2g IV for the prophylaxis of surgical site and pleural space infections in patients undergoing medical thoracoscopy.
Objective of this study is to investigate of efficacy and safety of recombinant adenoviral human p53 Gene (rAd-p53) in treatment of malignant pleural effusion, compared to cisplatin. This is a phase 2, double blinded, randomized, active controlled study.