Peripheral Nerve Injury Clinical Trial
Official title:
Investigating the Long-Term Cortical Effects of Peripheral Nerve Injury At Birth
Cortical activity during rest and with stimulation by functional magnetic resonance imaging will be investigated in patients with OBPI.
Peripheral nerve injury results in a number of cortical changes due to the lack of sensory
and motor stimuli. Although functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies that
revealed the changes in the cortical activation exist, the cortical activation changes in
obstetrical brachial plexus injury is poorly known. For this reason, the aim of this study
is to investigate the cortical activity during rest and with stimulation by fMRI in patients
with OBPI.
Patients with OBPI diagnosis in the cervical 5-6 (C5-6) (upper trunk) who are followed up in
Gazi University Faculty of Health Sciences Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation
Division of Hand Rehabilitation will participate in the study. Patients with a surgery
history at least 5 years ago and over 10 years age will be included. Clinical motor and
sensory assessments will be performed to help in explaining the analyses of cortical
activation. In their first visit, clinical assessments including Active Movement Scale,
modified Mallet Classification (MMC) and sensory tests will be performed; while fMRI
scanning will be carried out in the second visit. Patients will be scanned for 3 paradigms
at one single fMRI session: at rest and during sensory stimulation and watching videos of
motor movements. Video images will include the 5 movements used in MMC and will be watched
by glasses integrated in the MRI device. Images obtained from MR scanning will be analyzed
with analysis programs like Leonardo, Fresurfer, SPM, BrainVoyager and clinical results will
be compared to MR images.
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Observational Model: Cohort, Time Perspective: Cross-Sectional
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