Covid19 Clinical Trial
Official title:
Renal Involvement in Hospitalized Children With COVID-19
Covid-19 is an important human and animal pathogen, it mostly causes respiratory and gastrointestinal symptoms. Clinical features range from a common cold to severe diseases such as severe acute respiratory distress syndrome, bronchitis, pneumonia, multi-organ failure, and even death. It seems to be less commonly affecting children and to cause fewer symptoms and less severe disease in this age group compared with adults. Clinicians have observed many extrapulmonary manifestations of COVID-19, as hematologic, cardiovascular, renal, gastrointestinal and hepatobiliary, endocrinologic, neurologic, ophthalmologic, and dermatologic systems can all be affected. This retrospective study that will be conducted at Hamad General Hospital in Qatar, aims to determine the renal involvement in all pediatric patients who were hospitalized with COVID-19 from March 1, 2020, to January 1, 2021.
COVID-19 usually causes respiratory and gastrointestinal symptoms, Clinical features range from a common cold to severe diseases such as bronchitis, pneumonia, severe acute respiratory distress syndrome, multi-organ failure, and even death. SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, and SARS-CoV-2 seem to less commonly affect children and to cause fewer symptoms and less severe disease in this age group compared with adults and are associated with much lower case-fatality rates. Coronaviruses are a large family of enveloped, single-stranded, zoonotic RNA viruses. Clinicians have observed many extrapulmonary manifestations of COVID-19, as hematologic, cardiovascular, renal, and gastrointestinal and hepatobiliary, endocrinologic, neurologic, ophthalmologic, and dermatologic systems can all be affected. Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a frequent complication of COVID-19 and is associated with mortality. In adults, the incidence of AKI in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 ranged from 0.5% to 29% and occurred within a median of 7-14 days after admission. Studies from the USA have reported much higher rates of AKI. In a study of nearly 5,500 patients admitted with COVID-19 in a New York City hospital system, AKI occurred in 37%, with 14% of the patients requiring dialysis. AKI occurred at much higher rates in critically ill patients admitted to New York City hospitals, ranging from 78% to 90%. Of 257 adult patients admitted to ICUs in a study from New York City, 31% received renal replacement therapy (RRT). Furthermore, hematuria has been reported in nearly half of patients with COVID-19, and proteinuria has been reported in up to 87% of critically ill patients with COVID-19 (11). Hyperkalemia and acidosis are common electrolyte abnormalities seen in patients with COVID-19, even among patients without AKI. COVID-19 is also increasingly reported among patients with end-stage renal disease and kidney transplant recipients, with higher mortality rates than those seen in the general population. Children and adolescents with COVID-19 fare considerably better than adults, with mortality rates in pediatric patients (age <18 years) of less than 1% reported in early studies . The most common clinical features in children described in the literature are fever, dry cough, and pneumonia . However, multisystem involvement is increasingly being recognized, including the development of hyperinflammatory shock. In other studies, acute kidney injury has been reported in adult patients with COVID-19, with a high prevalence across inpatient admissions (≤7%) and admissions to adult intensive care units (ICUs; ≤23%), as first reported in Wuhan, China . In adult patients with COVID-19, acute kidney injury is related to increased mortality risk, even after adjustment for age, sex, and comorbidities. In addition, a large proportion of adults have proteinuria (44%) and hematuria (27%) at presentation, despite an elevated serum creatinine prevalence of only 16% . In children, there is scanty data compared to adults, Douglas et al studied 52 pediatric patients (ages 0-16 years) admitted to Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust (London, UK) since March 25, 2020, with confirmed severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection, and diagnosed by either a positive PCR result or seropositivity. Of the 52 inpatients, 24 (46%) had a serum creatinine greater than the upper limit of reference interval (ULRI), 22 [42%] had proteinuria, and hematuria was found in 40 [77%] patients. Qui and colleagues (18) did not find any renal dysfunction in 36 hospitalized pediatric patients (ages 0-16 years) with COVID-19 in China. Renal dysfunction defined by a serum creatinine greater than 110 μmol/L or serum urea greater than 7 mmol/L. This retrospective, exploratory, descriptive study aims to determine the renal involvement in all pediatric patients who were hospitalized with COVID-19 in Qatar. ;
Status | Clinical Trial | Phase | |
---|---|---|---|
Completed |
NCT05047692 -
Safety and Immunogenicity Study of AdCLD-CoV19-1: A COVID-19 Preventive Vaccine in Healthy Volunteers
|
Phase 1 | |
Recruiting |
NCT04395768 -
International ALLIANCE Study of Therapies to Prevent Progression of COVID-19
|
Phase 2 | |
Completed |
NCT04506268 -
COVID-19 SAFE Enrollment
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT04508777 -
COVID SAFE: COVID-19 Screening Assessment for Exposure
|
||
Terminated |
NCT04555096 -
A Trial of GC4419 in Patients With Critical Illness Due to COVID-19
|
Phase 2 | |
Completed |
NCT04961541 -
Evaluation of the Safety and Immunogenicity of Influenza and COVID-19 Combination Vaccine
|
Phase 1/Phase 2 | |
Active, not recruiting |
NCT04546737 -
Study of Morphological, Spectral and Metabolic Manifestations of Neurological Complications in Covid-19 Patients
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT04532294 -
Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Immunogenicity of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19) Neutralizing Antibody in Healthy Participants
|
Phase 1 | |
Not yet recruiting |
NCT04543006 -
Persistence of Neutralizing Antibodies 6 and 12 Months After a Covid-19
|
N/A | |
Terminated |
NCT04542993 -
Can SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load and COVID-19 Disease Severity be Reduced by Resveratrol-assisted Zinc Therapy
|
Phase 2 | |
Terminated |
NCT04581915 -
PHRU CoV01 A Trial of Triazavirin (TZV) for the Treatment of Mild-moderate COVID-19
|
Phase 2/Phase 3 | |
Completed |
NCT04494646 -
BARCONA: A Study of Effects of Bardoxolone Methyl in Participants With SARS-Corona Virus-2 (COVID-19)
|
Phase 2 | |
Completed |
NCT04537663 -
Prevention Of Respiratory Tract Infection And Covid-19 Through BCG Vaccination In Vulnerable Older Adults
|
Phase 4 | |
Completed |
NCT04387292 -
Ocular Sequelae of Patients Hospitalized for Respiratory Failure During the COVID-19 Epidemic
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT04507867 -
Effect of a NSS to Reduce Complications in Patients With Covid-19 and Comorbidities in Stage III
|
N/A | |
Not yet recruiting |
NCT04527211 -
Effectiveness and Safety of Ivermectin for the Prevention of Covid-19 Infection in Colombian Health Personnel
|
Phase 3 | |
Completed |
NCT04979858 -
Reducing Spread of COVID-19 in a University Community Setting: Role of a Low-Cost Reusable Form-Fitting Fabric Mask
|
N/A | |
Not yet recruiting |
NCT05038449 -
Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Colchicine Tablets in Patients With COVID-19
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT04610502 -
Efficacy and Safety of Two Hyperimmune Equine Anti Sars-CoV-2 Serum in COVID-19 Patients
|
Phase 2 | |
Active, not recruiting |
NCT06042855 -
ACTIV-6: COVID-19 Study of Repurposed Medications - Arm G (Metformin)
|
Phase 3 |