Using Parkinson's Disease to Study the Role of the Substantia Nigra Pars

Status Completed

Clinical Trial Summary

Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a movement disorder causing either uncontrolled movement, slowness of movement, slowness of initiation of movement or rigidity of muscles. Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) is the FDA-approved method for patients who no longer get effective treatment from the best available medication. The location in the brain where the electrode is placed during DBS surgery for PD is called the Subthalamic Nucleus or STN. This study aims to investigate another location in the brain, the Substantia nigra pars reticulata or SNr. The SNr is also known to be involved in motor control of muscles and may be involved in the process by which the initiation of movement occurs.

Clinical Trial Description

Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a movement disorder causing either uncontrolled movement, slowness of movement, slowness of initiation of movement or rigidity of muscles. One method of easing PD symptoms is the FDA-approved method of Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) for patients who no longer get effective treatment from the best available medication. The location in the brain where the electrode is placed during DBS surgery for PD is called the Subthalamic Nucleus or STN. During placement of the DBS electrode, the patient is awake and is asked to do motor tasks to determine the correct placement in the STN and proper functioning of the DBS electrode. This study aims to investigate another location in the brain, the Substantia nigra pars reticulata or SNr, during the normal placement of the DBS electrode. This location is also known to be involved in motor control of muscles and may be involved in the process by which the initiation of movement occurs. The path through the brain to the STN used for DBS surgery goes into the SNr but currently, no testing of the SNr is performed. We will conduct a simple and well documented visual motor test to document the patient's stimulus perception and motor intention both at rest and during neural stimulation of the SNr. ;

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

Clinical Trial Details

NCT number	NCT02216435
Study type	Observational
Source	University of Colorado, Denver
Contact
Status	Completed
Phase
Start date	July 2014
Completion date	February 22, 2021

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Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.

Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.

Using Parkinson's Disease to Study the Role of the Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata

Clinical Trial Summary

Clinical Trial Description

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms