Parkinson's Disease Clinical Trial
Official title:
A Randomized Controlled Feasibility Trial to Determine the Effectiveness of Set Dancing for People With Parkinson's Disease
The aim of this study is to investigate if set dancing is beneficial and feasible for those
with Parkinson's disease in Ireland. The hypothesis of this feasibility study are that:
- Participants will be able to partake fully in the intervention without reporting
adverse events.
- There will be evidence of gains in functional exercise tolerance, balance, motor
performance and quality of life in those with Parkinson's disease who participate in
eight weeks of set dancing classes compared to a control group.
Background: Previous research has found that people with Parkinson's disease who participate
in dance classes have improved functional exercise capacity, mobility, balance and quality
of life (Duncan and Earhart 2012; Hackney and Earhart 2009). Dance may be an effective
intervention for people with Parkinson's disease as it targets key components of
rehabilitation programmes for people with Parkinson's disease (Earhart 2009). These
components include use of cueing strategies, training of muscle power and balance and
focusing of attention on movement strategies.
The benefit of many forms of dance have being investigated in people with Parkinson's
disease including Tango, (Hackney et al 2007), Contact Improvisation (Marchant et al 2010)
and modern dance (Batson 2010). However, recently Irish set dancing has also being found to
be beneficial for those with Parkinson's disease (Volpe et al 2013). Irish Set dancing may
be beneficial for people with Parkinson's disease as it involves continuous movement
initiation and cessation along with focusing of attention on body posture and foot
placement. However, research to date has not been conducted in the Irish population. It is
important to investigate if set dancing is beneficial for people with Parkinson's disease in
Ireland as results may be influenced by the familiarity which the Irish population has for
set dancing.
The objectives of the study are:
- To compare functional exercise tolerance, balance, motor performance and quality of
life in those with Parkinson's disease before and after participating in set dancing
classes, using the following validated outcome measures: Unified Parkinson's Disease
Rating Scale 3, Berg Balance Scale, The Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire and The
Six-Minute Walk Test.
- To compare functional exercise tolerance, balance, motor performance and quality of
life in those with Parkinson's disease participating in set dancing classes to those
receiving usual care.
- To assess the effect of the intervention on care giver burden using the Zarit Care
Giver Burden Interview.
Participants, who meet inclusion/exclusion criteria, will be randomly assigned to a group
who will receive a set dancing intervention along with their usual care or to a control
group who will continue with their usual care only. Participants will be assessed the week
before the intervention period begins and the week after the intervention period ends using
valid and reliable outcome measures.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Investigator, Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Treatment
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