Parkinson Disease Clinical Trial
Official title:
Effects of a Home-based Therapeutic Exercise Program on Frailty in Patients With Parkinson's Disease
Verified date | May 2024 |
Source | University of Oviedo |
Contact | n/a |
Is FDA regulated | No |
Health authority | |
Study type | Interventional |
The aim of this protocol is to evaluate the effects of a home-based therapeutic exercise program applied in patients with PD to reverse frailty. The design of this study is experimental, prospective, randomized and single blind. The study population that will be part of this study will be men and women with a diagnosis of PD belonging to the Health Area V of the Health Service of the Principality of Asturias, Spain.
Status | Completed |
Enrollment | 13 |
Est. completion date | February 1, 2024 |
Est. primary completion date | November 2, 2023 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | All |
Age group | 60 Years and older |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: - Men and women, aged 60 years or older, with a diagnosis of PD - Having frailty or prefrailty according to the Fried scale (1 or 2 prefrailty criteria, 3 or more frailty criteria). - Stage 1-3 of the Hoehn and Yahr scale. - Patients who have been referred to the Home Rehabilitation Service of the Instituto de Rehabilitación Astur S.A. - Obtaining a score higher than 24 points in the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE). - Signing the informed consent form. Exclusion Criteria: - Parkinsonisms secondary, plus or atypical (progressive supranuclear palsy, multiple system atrophy, corticobasal degeneration, Lewy body disease). - Acute disease causing clinical instability. - Stage 4 and 5 of the Hoehn and Yahr scale. - Receiving individualized outpatient or home physiotherapy treatment for Parkinson's disease or secondary parkinsonism. - Patients unable to speak. - Patients in terminal phase. - Patient with dementia. |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
Spain | University of Oviedo | Oviedo |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
University of Oviedo |
Spain,
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* Note: There are 13 references in all — Click here to view all references
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Frailty: Fried's Frailty Phenotype: | Fried's Frailty Phenotype proposed in the Cardiovascular Health Study (Fried et al., 2001) consists of 5 criteria: unintentional weight loss, exhaustion, low physical activity, reduced grip strength, and reduced gait speed. It has a total score ranging from 0 to 5. A frail person is who scores 3 to 5; prefrail when scores 1 to 2, and robust when scores 0. | Change in frailty of individuals at baseline up to the 8th and 12th week after interventions. | |
Primary | Frailty: Clinical Frailty Scale. | The Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS) was proposed in the Canadian Study of Health and Aging (CSHA) (Rockwood et al., 2005). It is a hierarchical scale of 9 levels ranging from 1, the best state of health, to 9, the worst situation: fit, well, well managed, vulnerable, mildly frail, moderately frail, severely frail, very severely frail, terminally ill. | Change in frailty of individuals at baseline up to the 8th and 12th week after interventions. | |
Secondary | Comorbidities Charlson Index | It is evaluated according to the Charlson comorbidity index (Charlson et al., 1987). This scale consists of 19 items. Absence of comorbidity between 0 and 1 points, low comorbidity 2 points, high comorbidity between 3 and 5 points and severe comorbidity more than 5 points is considered. | Baseline - 8 weeks - 3 months | |
Secondary | Movement Disorder Society Unified Parkinson´s Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS). | This tool allows to study the symptoms and the evolution of the disease (Goetz et al., 2008). It is a scale that is subdivided into 4 parts. Part I: non-motor experiences of daily life, comprising 13 items; Part II: motor experiences of daily life, comprising 13 items; Part III: motor exploration, covering 18 items; and Part IV: motor complications, including 6 items. Each question is evaluated from 0 to 4, where 0 is normal and 4 the greater severity, the higher the score the greater involvement (greater impact of PD symptoms). | Baseline - 8 weeks - 3 months | |
Secondary | Cognitive function: Parkinson's Disease Cognitive Rating Scale (PD-CRS). | Parkinson's Disease Cognitive Rating Scale (PD-CRS): It is a scale designed to detect the entire spectrum of cognitive dysfunction that occurs in the course of PD (Pagonabarraga J et al., 2008). It consists of nine cognitive tasks distributed in two sub-scores, with a maximum score of 134 points: fronto-subcortical (fixation verbal memory 12 points, maintained attention 10 points, working memory 10 points, drawing a clock 10 points, deferred verbal memory 12 points, alternating verbal fluence 20 points, action verbal fluence 30 points) and posterior cortical (denomination by confrontation 20 points and copy of a clock 10 points). | Baseline - 8 weeks - 3 months | |
Secondary | Quality of life, PDQ-39 | The Spanish version of the questionnaire Parkinson s disease quality of life questionnaire (PDQ39) is used (Martínez Martín P, et al., 1999, Martínez-Martín P et al., 1998). It consists of 39 items with 5 possible answers. 8 dimensions are analyzed: mobility, daily life activities, emotional well-being, stigma, social support, cognitive impairment, communication and body discomfort. The higher the score, the greater the impact on quality of life. | Baseline - 8 weeks - 3 months | |
Secondary | Short Physical Performance Battery activity level | Physical performance is measured using the Brief Physical Performance Battery (Guralnik et al., 1994). This measure consists of walking 4 m, a balance test with 3 levels (tandem, semi-tandem and feet together) and sitting and reaching 5 times as fast as possible. Total scores range from 0 to 12, with higher scores denoting higher physical performance. | Baseline - 8 weeks - 3 months | |
Secondary | Barthel Index | Functional independence is measured using the Barthel index. It has a total score ranging from 0 to 100, where 0 is the minimum (worst outcome) and 100 is the maximum (best outcome). (Mahoney et al. 1965, Granger et al., 1979). | Baseline - 8 weeks - 3 months | |
Secondary | Lawton Brody Index | Functional independence is measured with the Lawton and Brody Questionnaire (Lawton and Brody, 1969, Vergara I et al., 2012). Instrumental activities of daily living assesses the ability to use the telephone, shop, use transport, cook, do household chores, take medication and manage finances. It has a total score ranging from 0 to 8, with 0 indicating total dependence and the maximum score indicating total independence. | Baseline - 8 weeks - 3 months | |
Secondary | Walking evaluation FAC | It is measured according to the Holden Ambulation Classification (FAC) (Holden et al., 1984). It consists of 6 response categories, from the value 0 (no gear) to the value 5 (independent gear including up and down stairs). | Baseline - 8 weeks - 3 months | |
Secondary | Timed Up and Go (TUG) | Assesses balance, walking difficulties and decreased strength in lower limbs (Poisadlo D and Richardson S, 1991). This test consists of asking the person to get up from a chair with armrests, walk 3 meters, back and sit again, timing the time spent. 10 seconds or less: correct time. Between 10 and 20 seconds: frail marker. Between 20 and 30 seconds risk of falling. More than 30 seconds: high risk of falls. | Baseline - 8 weeks - 3 months |
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