Parkinson Disease Clinical Trial
Official title:
Effectiveness of a Program With Aquatic Therapy in Patients With Parkinson's Disease Clinical Trial
The aim of this study is to determine the effect of an aquatic Ai Chi training program on the
perception of pain, the maintenance of balance and the functional independence of patients
with Parkinson's disease.
Fifteen patients diagnosed with Parkinson's disease (Hoehn and Yahr range: 1-3) participated
in a program of Aquatic Ai Chi lasting ten weeks with sessions held twice weekly. These were
compared to a group of 15 Parkinson patients (control group) who received therapy on dry
land.
All study participants met the following inclusion criteria: individuals diagnosed with PD in
stages 1 to 3 (Hoehn and Yahr Scale), older than 40 years, in the off phase (not medicated)
and with a score greater or equal to 24 on the Mini-Mental State Examination Scale, without
any medical contraindications and who accepted the study norms (regular assistance and active
participation). The exclusion criteria were: individuals who did not comply with the above
mentioned criteria, and the presence of articular and/or muscular lesions in the lower limbs
affecting independent gait.
The procedure of randomization was performed for the overall sample using stratified
randomization controlling for the Hoehn & Yahr stage employing Excell software (Microsoft
Excell 2013: Microsoft Corp. Redmond WA).
The participants received an initial assessment on dry land lasting 30-45 minutes, performed
by a physiotherapist not involved in the study. Timetable norms were disclosed as well as
recommendations regarding appropriate clothing for the activity. A baseline assessment was
performed prior to commencing therapy. This was repeated upon completion of all sessions
while a follow-up assessment took place one month later.
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