Parkinson Disease Clinical Trial
Official title:
Effects of rTMS Associated to Physical Therapy on Motor Function of Parkinson's Disease Patients With Different Phenotypes
In this study we wondered whether patients with different phenotypes of Parkinson's disease respond differently to the protocol of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) associated with physical therapy. Furthermore, the study aims to compare the effects of rTMS protocols (high and low frequency) associated with physical therapy in PD patients with different phenotypes regarding to motor performance; bradykinesia; functional mobility; balance; quality of life; perception of improvement.
After given prior informed consent, volunteers will be classified and randomized using a
website (randomization.com) by a non-involved researcher. At study beginning, volunteers will
be evaluated through structured questionnaire. They will be submitted to the following
evaluations: (i) Unified Parkinson's disease Rating Scale (UPDRS); (ii) Parkinson's disease
Sleep Scale; (iii) Parkinson's disease questionnaire; (iv) Short version of Balance
Evaluation Systems Test; (v) Timed up and go; (vi) 5-times sit to stand test; (iv) Patient
Global Impression of Change Scale. The cortical activity of the patients will be assessed
through electroencephalography and transcranial magnetic stimulation.
Treatment - Participants will be randomly allocated to one of the following experimental
protocols: (i) real high frequency rTMS + physical therapy protocol; (ii) real low frequency
rTMS + physical therapy protocol; (iii) rTMS sham + physiotherapeutic protocol. The sessions
will be performed five times a week for two weeks. Individuals allocated to the high
frequency rTMS group will be performed the following protocol: first the coil center will be
positioned over Cz for the first 1000 pulses. Then the coil will be moved to C4 and C3, where
1000 pulses will be delivered to each hemisphere. The intensity will be set to 100% of the
motor threshold. The high frequency stimulation will be delivered at 10 Hz, offered in 20
50-pulse trains, with 30-second train intervals. The low frequency will be performed at 1 Hz.
All groups will be treated with physical therapy immediately after rTMS.
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