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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Active, not recruiting

Administrative data

NCT number NCT03377491
Other study ID # EF-27
Secondary ID
Status Active, not recruiting
Phase Phase 3
First received
Last updated
Start date February 10, 2018
Est. completion date October 30, 2024

Study information

Verified date April 2023
Source NovoCure Ltd.
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Brief Summary: The study is a prospective, randomized controlled phase III trial aimed to test the efficacy and safety of Tumor Treating Fields (TTFields) in combination with gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel, for front line treatment of locally-advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma.The device is an experimental, portable, battery operated device for chronic administration of alternating electric fields (termed TTFields or TTF) to the region of the malignant tumor, by means of surface, insulated electrode arrays.


Description:

PAST PRE-CLINICAL AND CLINICAL EXPERIENCE: The effect of the electric fields (TTFields, TTF) has demonstrated significant activity in in vitro and in vivo pancreatic adenocarcinoma pre-clinical models both as a single modality treatment and in combination with chemotherapies. TTFields have been demonstrated to act synergistically with taxanes and have been shown to be additive when combined with other chemotherapies including gemcitabine. In addition, TTFields have shown to inhibit metastatic spread of malignant melanoma in in vivo experiment. In a pilot study, 40 patients with locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma received gemcitabine together with TTFields (150 kHz) or gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel together with TTFields (150 kHz) applied to the abdomen until disease progression. The combination was well tolerated and the only device-related adverse event was contact dermatitis. In addition, a phase III trial of Optune® (200 kHz) as monotherapy compared to active chemotherapy in recurrent glioblastoma patients showed TTFields to be equivalent to active chemotherapy in extending survival, associated with minimal toxicity, good quality of life, and activity within the brain (14% response rate) (Stupp R., et al., EJC 2012). Finally, a phase III trial of Optune® combined with maintenance temozolomide compared to maintenance temozolomide alone has shown that combined therapy led to a significant improvement in both progression free survival and overall survival in patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma without the addition of high grade toxicity and without decline in quality of life (Stupp R., et al., JAMA 2017). DESCRIPTION OF THE TRIAL: All patients included in this trial are patients with locally advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma. In addition, all patients must meet all eligibility criteria. Eligible patients will be randomly assigned to one of two groups: 1. Patients receive gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel in combination with TTFields using the NovoTTF-200T System. 2. Patients receive gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel without TTFields. Patients will be randomized at a 1:1 ratio. Baseline tests will be performed in patients enrolled in both arms. If assigned to the NovoTTF-200T group, the patients will be treated continuously with the device until progression in the abdomen. On both arms, patients who have progression outside the abdomen will switch to a second line treatment according to local practice. SCIENTIFIC BACKGROUND: Electric fields exert forces on electric charges similar to the way a magnet exerts forces on metallic particles within a magnetic field. These forces cause movement and rotation of electrically charged biological building blocks, much like the alignment of metallic particles seen along the lines of force radiating outwards from a magnet. Electric fields can also cause muscles to twitch and if strong enough may heat tissues. TTFields are alternating electric fields of low intensity. This means that they change their direction repetitively many times a second. Since they change direction very rapidly (150 thousand times a second), they do not cause muscles to twitch, nor do they have any effects on other electrically activated tissues in the body (brain, nerves and heart). Since the intensities of TTFields in the body are very low, they do not cause heating. The breakthrough finding made by Novocure was that finely tuned alternating fields of very low intensity, now termed TTFields (Tumor Treating Fields), cause a significant slowing in the growth of cancer cells. Due to the unique geometric shape of cancer cells when they are multiplying, TTFields cause electrically-charged cellular components of these cells to change their location within the dividing cell, disrupting their normal function and ultimately leading to cell death. In addition, cancer cells also contain miniature building blocks which act as tiny motors in moving essential parts of the cells from place to place. TTFields interfere with the normal orientation of these tiny motors related to other cellular components since they are electrically-charged as well. As a result of these two effects, tumor cell division is slowed, results in cellular death or reverses after continuous exposure to TTFields. Other cells in the body (normal healthy tissues) are affected much less than cancer cells since they multiply at a much slower rate if at all. In addition TTFields can be directed to a certain part of the body, leaving sensitive areas out of their reach. Finally, the frequency of TTFields applied to each type of cancer is specific and may not damage normally dividing cells in healthy tissues. In conclusion, TTFields hold the promise of serving as a brand new treatment for pancreatic adenocarcinoma with very few side effects.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Active, not recruiting
Enrollment 556
Est. completion date October 30, 2024
Est. primary completion date September 30, 2024
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 18 Years and older
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: 1. 18 years of age and older 2. Life expectancy of = 3 months 3. Histological/cytological diagnosis of de novo adenocarcinoma of the pancreas 4. Unresectable, locally advanced stage disease according to the following criteria: - Head/uncinate process: 1. Solid tumor contact with SMA>180° 2. Solid tumor contact with the CA>180° 3. Solid tumor contact with the first jejunal SMA branch 4. Unreconstructible SMV/PV due to tumor involvement or occlusion (can be d/t tumor or bland thrombus) 5. Contact with most proximal draining jejunal branch into SMV - Body and tail 1. Solid tumor contact of >180° with the SMA or CA 2. Solid tumor contact with the CA and aortic involvement 3. Unreconstructible SMV/PV due to tumor involvement or occlusion (can be d/t tumor or bland thrombus) - No distant metastasis, including non-regional lymph node metastasis - No borderline resectable (per Al-Hawary MM, et al., Radiology 201414) 5. ECOG score 0-2 6. Amenable and assigned by the investigator to receive therapy with gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel 7. Able to operate the NovoTTF-200T System independently or with the help of a caregiver 8. Signed informed consent form for the study protocol Exclusion Criteria: 1. Prior palliative treatment (e.g. surgery, radiation) to the tumor 2. Cancer requiring anti-tumor treatment within the 5 years before inclusion, excluding treated stage I prostate cancer, in situ cervical or uterus cancer, in situ breast cancer and non-melanomatous skin cancer. 3. Serious co-morbidities: 1. Clinically significant (as determined by the investigator) hematological, hepatic and renal dysfunction, defined as: Neutrophil count < 1.5 x 10^9/L and platelet count < 100 x 10^9/L; bilirubin > 1.5 x Upper Limit of Normal (ULN); AST and/or ALT > 2.5 x ULN; and serum creatinine > 1.5 x ULN. 2. History of significant cardiovascular disease unless the disease is well controlled. Significant cardiac disease includes second/third degree heart block; significant ischemic heart disease; poorly controlled hypertension; congestive heart failure of the New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class II or worse (slight limitation of physical activity; comfortable at rest, but ordinary activity results in fatigue, palpitation or dyspnea). 3. History of arrhythmia that is symptomatic or requires treatment. Patients with atrial fibrillation or flutter controlled by medication are not excluded from participation in the trial. 4. History of cerebrovascular accident (CVA) within 6 months prior to randomization or that is not stable. 5. Active infection or serious underlying medical condition that would impair the ability of the patient to receive protocol therapy. 6. History of any psychiatric condition that might impair patient's ability to understand or comply with the requirements of the study or to provide consent. 4. Concurrent anti-tumor therapy beyond gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel 5. Implantable electronic medical devices in the torso, such as pacemakers 6. Known severe hypersensitivities to medical adhesives or hydrogel, or to one of the chemotherapies used in this trial. 7. Pregnancy or breast-feeding (female patients with reproductive potential and their partners must accept to use effective contraception throughout the entire study period and for 3 months after the end of treatment). All patients who are capable of becoming pregnant must take a pregnancy test which is negative within 72 hours before beginning treatment. The definition of effective contraception is left up to the decision of the investigator. 8. Unable to follow the protocol for medical, psychological, familial, geographic or other reasons. 9. Admitted to an institution by administrative or court order.

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Device:
NovoTTF-200T
Patients receive continuous TTFields treatment using the NovoTTF-200T device. TTFields treatment will consist of wearing four electrically insulated electrode arrays on the torso. The treatment enables the patient to maintain regular daily routine.
Drug:
Gemcitabine
Gemcitabine 1000 mg/m^2 over 30 minute infusion will be administered immediately after nab-paclitaxel on Days 1, 8 and 15 of each 28-day cycle.
nab paclitaxel
nab-paclitaxel 125 mg/m^2 administered as an intravenous infusion over 30-40 minutes on Days 1, 8 and 15 of each 28-day cycle.

Locations

Country Name City State
Australia Monash Medical Centre Clayton
Australia Greenslopes Private Hospital Greenslopes Queensland
Australia St. John of God Murdoch Hospital Murdoch Western Australia
Australia Sydney Adventist Hospital Wahroonga
Australia Westmead Hosptial Westmead
Austria Medical University Graz Graz
Austria Klinikum Klagenfurt am Wörthersee Klagenfurt Wörthersee
Austria Univ. Klinik für Innere Medizin III der PMU Salzburg
Austria Landes-Krankenhaus Steyr Steyr
Belgium Faculté de Médecine Campus Erasme Anderlecht
Belgium UZ Leuven Leuven
Belgium Clinique Universutaire Saint Luc - Institut Roi Albert II Woluwe-Saint-Lambert
Brazil Centro de Pesquisa Clínica e Ensino Florianópolis LTDA Florianópolis
Brazil Oncosite - Centro de Pesquisa Clinica Em Oncologia Ltda Ijuí
Brazil Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre Porto Alegre
Brazil Hospital São Lucas da PUCRS Porto Alegre
Brazil Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Porto Alegre Porto Alegre
Brazil IRPCc - Instituto Ribeirãopretano de Combate ao Câncer Ribeirão Preto
Brazil Groupo Clinicas Oncologicas Integradas (COI) - Barra da Tijuca Rio De Janeiro
Brazil Instituto D'Or de Pesquisa e Ensino - Rio De Janeiro Rio De Janeiro
Brazil Oncoclinicas Group Botafogo Rio De Janeiro
Brazil Hospital São Rafael São Marcos
Brazil Instituto D´Or de Pesquisa e Ensino - Hospital São Rafael São Marcos
Brazil Clínica OncoStar - REDE D´OR São Paulo
Brazil Núcleo de Pesquisa Clínica da Rede São Camilo São Paulo
Brazil Onco Star SP Oncologia LTDA São Paulo
Canada London Regional Cancer Program, London Health Sciences Centre London Ontario
Canada Centre Hospitalier de I'Universitaire de de Montreal (CHUM) Montréal Quebec
Canada Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke CIUSSS de l'Estrie - CHUS Sherbrooke Quebec
China Beijing Cancer Hospital Beijing
China Peking University People'S Hospital Beijing
China The first hospital of Jilin University Changchun
China Guangdong provincial people's hospital Guangzhou
China Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou Guangdong
China Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou Zhejiang
China Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital Harbin Heilongjiang
China Jilin Guowen Hospital Jilin
China Linyi Cancer Hospital Linyi Shandong
China Shanghai Changhai Hospital Shanghai
China Shanxi Provincial Cancer Hospital Shanxi
China Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei
China Union Hospital affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei
China The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi 'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Shaanxi
China Xingtai People's Hospital Xingtai
China Henan Provincial Peoples Hospital Zhengzhou
China The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou
Croatia University Hospital Centre Zagreb Zagreb
Czechia Masaryk Institute of Oncology Brno Stred
Czechia Nemocnice Nový Jicín Nový Jicín
Czechia University Hospital Olomouc Olomouc
Czechia General University Hospital in Prague Praha 2
Czechia Nemocnice Na Bulovce Praha 8
France Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest Angers cedex
France Centre Hospitalier de Bretagne Sud /Site du Scorff Lorient
France Centre Léon Bérard Lyon
France Service d'Oncologie médicale du Pr. Andre, Hôpital Saint-Antoine Paris
France Hopital haut-Léveque CHU Bordeaux - Service d'Hépato- Gastroentérologie et d'Oncologie digestive Pessac Bordeaux
France Ho^pital Prive´ des Co^tes d'Armor Plérin
France Centre de Lutte Contre le Cancer (CLCC) - Centre Paul Strauss Strasbourg
France Clinique Sainte Anne - Groupe Hospitalier Saint-Vincent, Strasbourg Oncologie Libérale Strasbourg
Germany Klinikum Chemnitz gGmbH Chemnitz
Germany Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Klinik fur Gastroenterologie, Hepatologie und Endokrinologie Hannover
Germany VK und K Studien GbR Landshut-Achdorf Landshut
Germany Bonifatius Hospital Hematology and Oncology Lingen
Germany Carl-von-Basedow-klinikum Saalekrei Merseburg
Germany Klinikum München Bogenhausen, Klinik für Gastroenterologie und Gastroenterologische Onkologie München
Germany Universitätsklinikum Ulm Ulm
Hong Kong Queen Mary Hospital Hong Kong
Hungary National Institute of Oncology Budapest
Hungary Bekes County Hospital Gyula
Hungary Bacs-Kiskun County Hospital Kecskemét
Hungary Tolna County Hospital Szekszárd
Hungary Jasz-Nagykun-Szolnok County Hospital Szolnok
Israel Rambam Health Care Campus, Oncology Institute Haifa
Israel Rabin Medical Center Petah tikva
Israel Hadassah Medical Center Ramat Gan
Israel Sheba Pancreatic Cancer Center - SPCC Ramat Gan
Israel Sourasky Medical Center, Oncology Department Tel Aviv
Italy A.O. SS Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo Alessandria
Italy Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi Firenze
Italy Ospedale San Giovanni Calibita Fatebenefratelli Isola Tiberina Roma
Italy Università Campus Bio-Medico di Rome Roma
Italy A.O.U Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino Torino
Korea, Republic of Keimyung University, Dongsan hospital Daegu
Korea, Republic of National Cancer Center Gyeonggi-do
Korea, Republic of Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital Hwasun
Korea, Republic of Gachon University Gil Hospital Incheon
Korea, Republic of Inha University Hospital Incheon
Korea, Republic of Dong-A University Hospital Seogu Busan
Korea, Republic of CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University Seongnam-si
Korea, Republic of Seoul National University Bundang Hospital Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do
Korea, Republic of Korea University Guro Hospital Seoul
Korea, Republic of Samsung Medical Center Seoul
Korea, Republic of Severance Hospital, Yonsei University Health System Seoul
Korea, Republic of The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital Seoul
Korea, Republic of Ajou University Hospital Suwon
Mexico Centro de Investigación Médica Aguascalientes (CIMA), Aguascalientes
Mexico Mediadvance Clinical Chihuahua Chih.
Mexico Clinstile S.A. de C.V., Cuauhtémoc
Mexico Phylasis Clinicas Research S. de R.L. de C.V. Cuautitlán Izcalli
Mexico Hospitales Star Medica - Luna Parc Estado De México
Mexico Centro de Estudios de Alta Especialidad de Sinaloa, ubicado Mazatlán Sinaloa
Mexico Accelerium S de RL de C.V. Monterrey NL
Mexico Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon - Hospital Universitario "Dr. Jose Eleuterio Gonzalez" Monterrey
Mexico Oncocenter - Puebla Puebla
Mexico Centro Potosino de Investigación Médica SC, San Luis Potosí
Mexico Hospital Angeles San Luis San Luis Potosí
Mexico Centro Hemato-Oncologico Privado CHOP Toluca de Lerdo
Mexico Phylasis Clinicas Research S.de R.L. de C.V. (PCR)-Toluca Toluca De Lerdo
Mexico FAICIC Clinical Research Veracruz
Poland Oncology Clinic Clinical Hospital of Przemienienia Panskiego UM in Poznaniu Poznan
Poland Centrum Medyczne MrukMed Rzeszów
Poland Oncology and Radiotherapy Clinic University Clinical Center Non-Invasive Medicine Center Warsaw
Poland Oncology and Radiotherapy Clinic, Oncology Center - Institute Warsaw
Poland Jan Mikulicz-Radecki University Teaching Hospital Wroclaw
Spain Instituto Oncòlogico Dr. Rosell Barcelona
Spain Vall d´Hebron University Hospital Barcelona
Spain Hospital General Universitario de Elche Elche
Spain HM Hospitales - Centro Integral Oncologico Clara Campal - CIOCC Madrid
Spain Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga Málaga
Spain Clinica Universiatria de Navarra Pamplona
Spain Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla Santander
Spain Instituto Valenciano de Oncología IVO Valencia
Switzerland Hôpital Fribourgeois/Freiburger Spital Fribourg
Switzerland KS Winterthur Winterthur
United States Pacific Cancer Medical Center Anaheim California
United States Illinois Cancer Specialist - US Oncology Research Arlington Heights Illinois
United States Piedmont Cancer Institute Atlanta Georgia
United States University of Maryland Comprehensive Cancer Center Baltimore Maryland
United States Texas Oncology - Beaumont Mamie McFaddin Ward Cancer Center - US Oncology Research Beaumont Texas
United States Texas Oncology - Bedford - US Oncology Reasearch Bedford Texas
United States Grandview Medical Center, Cancer Center Birmingham Alabama
United States Boca Raton Regional Hospital, Lynn Cancer Institute Boca Raton Florida
United States Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Boston Massachusetts
United States Kaleida Health Buffalo New York
United States Gabrail Cancer Research Center Canton Ohio
United States UT/Erlanger Oncology & Hematology Chattanooga Tennessee
United States Rush University Medical Center Chicago Illinois
United States Maryland Oncology Hematology, P.A - US Oncology Research Columbia Maryland
United States Bassett Medical Center Cooperstown New York
United States Methodist Regional Cancer Center Dallas Texas
United States Texas Oncology - Baylor - US Oncology Research Dallas Texas
United States Geisinger Medical Center Danville Pennsylvania
United States Karmanos Cancer Institute Detroit Michigan
United States Astera Cancer Care East Brunswick New Jersey
United States Saint Elizabeth Healthcare Edgewood Kentucky
United States Texas Oncology - El Paso Cancer Treatment Center Gateway - US Oncology Research El Paso Texas
United States Willamette Valley Cancer Institute and Research Center - US Oncology Research Eugene Oregon
United States NorthShore University HealthSystem Evanston Illinois
United States University of Kansas Medical Cancer Center Fairway Kansas
United States New York Hospital Queens Flushing New York
United States Florida Cancer Specialists & Research Institute - Colonial Office Fort Myers Florida
United States Vita Medical Associates, P.C. Fountain Hill Pennsylvania
United States St. Joseph Heritage Healthcare - Virginia K. Crosson Cancer Center Fullerton California
United States Banner MD Anderson Cancer Center Gilbert Arizona
United States Cancer and Hematology Centers of Western Michigan, PC Grand Rapids Michigan
United States Houston Methodist Cancer Center Houston Texas
United States Mayo Clinic Hospital - Florida Jacksonville Florida
United States MidAmerica Division Kansas City Missouri
United States Tennessee Cancer Specialists Knoxville Tennessee
United States NYU Langone Arena Oncology Lake Success New York
United States Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada Las Vegas Nevada
United States OptumCare Cancer Care Las Vegas Nevada
United States Central Maine Medical Center, Clinical Research Department Lewiston Maine
United States Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Los Angeles California
United States Norton Cancer Institute, Norton Healthcare Pavilion Louisville Kentucky
United States Loyola University Medical Center Maywood Illinois
United States Mount Sinai Medical Center Miami Beach Florida
United States Associated Neurologists of Southern Connecticut, P.C. Milford Connecticut
United States University of Minnesota Minneapolis Minnesota
United States Infirmary Cancer Care Mobile Alabama
United States West Virginia University Cancer Institute Morgantown West Virginia
United States Tennessee Oncology Nashville Tennessee
United States Ochsner Medical Center New Orleans Louisiana
United States University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center Oklahoma City Oklahoma
United States Vista Oncology Inc PS Olympia Washington
United States Nebraska Methodist Hospital Omaha Nebraska
United States AdventHealth Neuro Oncology Orlando Florida
United States BRCR Medical Center INC Plantation Florida
United States Renown Institute for Heart & Vascular Health Reno Nevada
United States Oncology and Hematology Associates of Southwest Virginia, Inc., DBA Blue Ridge Cancer Care - US Oncology Research Roanoke Virginia
United States Dignity Health - Mercy Cancer Centers Sacramento California
United States Sutter Cancer Center Sacramento Sacramento California
United States Adventist Health St. Helena - Martin-O'Neil Cancer Center (MOCC) Saint Helena California
United States Florida Cancer Specialists Saint Petersburg Florida
United States Ridley-Tree Cancer Center Santa Barbara California
United States Seattle Cancer Care Alliance Seattle Washington
United States Virginia Mason Medical Center Seattle Washington
United States Florida Hospital Tampa Tampa Florida
United States Baylor Scott and White Medical Center Temple Texas
United States Toledo Clinic Cancer Centers Toledo Ohio
United States Cotton O'Neil Cancer Center (Stormont-Vail Cancer Center) Topeka Kansas
United States Arizona Oncology Associates, PC- HOPE - US Oncology Research Tucson Arizona
United States University of Arizona Cancer Center Tucson Arizona
United States Texas Oncology - Tyler - US Oncology Research Tyler Texas
United States White Plains Hospital - Center for Cancer Care White Plains New York
United States Novant Health Oncology Specialists Winston-Salem North Carolina
United States UMass Memorial Medical Center Worcester Massachusetts

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
NovoCure Ltd.

Countries where clinical trial is conducted

United States,  Australia,  Austria,  Belgium,  Brazil,  Canada,  China,  Croatia,  Czechia,  France,  Germany,  Hong Kong,  Hungary,  Israel,  Italy,  Korea, Republic of,  Mexico,  Poland,  Spain,  Switzerland, 

References & Publications (8)

Giladi M, Schneiderman RS, Porat Y, Munster M, Itzhaki A, Mordechovich D, Cahal S, Kirson ED, Weinberg U, Palti Y. Mitotic disruption and reduced clonogenicity of pancreatic cancer cells in vitro and in vivo by tumor treating fields. Pancreatology. 2014 Jan-Feb;14(1):54-63. doi: 10.1016/j.pan.2013.11.009. Epub 2013 Dec 4. — View Citation

Giladi M, Schneiderman RS, Voloshin T, Porat Y, Munster M, Blat R, Sherbo S, Bomzon Z, Urman N, Itzhaki A, Cahal S, Shteingauz A, Chaudhry A, Kirson ED, Weinberg U, Palti Y. Mitotic Spindle Disruption by Alternating Electric Fields Leads to Improper Chromosome Segregation and Mitotic Catastrophe in Cancer Cells. Sci Rep. 2015 Dec 11;5:18046. doi: 10.1038/srep18046. — View Citation

Kirson ED, Dbaly V, Tovarys F, Vymazal J, Soustiel JF, Itzhaki A, Mordechovich D, Steinberg-Shapira S, Gurvich Z, Schneiderman R, Wasserman Y, Salzberg M, Ryffel B, Goldsher D, Dekel E, Palti Y. Alternating electric fields arrest cell proliferation in animal tumor models and human brain tumors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Jun 12;104(24):10152-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0702916104. Epub 2007 Jun 5. — View Citation

Kirson ED, Giladi M, Gurvich Z, Itzhaki A, Mordechovich D, Schneiderman RS, Wasserman Y, Ryffel B, Goldsher D, Palti Y. Alternating electric fields (TTFields) inhibit metastatic spread of solid tumors to the lungs. Clin Exp Metastasis. 2009;26(7):633-40. doi: 10.1007/s10585-009-9262-y. Epub 2009 Apr 23. — View Citation

Kirson ED, Gurvich Z, Schneiderman R, Dekel E, Itzhaki A, Wasserman Y, Schatzberger R, Palti Y. Disruption of cancer cell replication by alternating electric fields. Cancer Res. 2004 May 1;64(9):3288-95. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-04-0083. — View Citation

Stupp R, Taillibert S, Kanner A, Read W, Steinberg D, Lhermitte B, Toms S, Idbaih A, Ahluwalia MS, Fink K, Di Meco F, Lieberman F, Zhu JJ, Stragliotto G, Tran D, Brem S, Hottinger A, Kirson ED, Lavy-Shahaf G, Weinberg U, Kim CY, Paek SH, Nicholas G, Bruna J, Hirte H, Weller M, Palti Y, Hegi ME, Ram Z. Effect of Tumor-Treating Fields Plus Maintenance Temozolomide vs Maintenance Temozolomide Alone on Survival in Patients With Glioblastoma: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2017 Dec 19;318(23):2306-2316. doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.18718. Erratum In: JAMA. 2018 May 1;319(17):1824. — View Citation

Stupp R, Taillibert S, Kanner AA, Kesari S, Steinberg DM, Toms SA, Taylor LP, Lieberman F, Silvani A, Fink KL, Barnett GH, Zhu JJ, Henson JW, Engelhard HH, Chen TC, Tran DD, Sroubek J, Tran ND, Hottinger AF, Landolfi J, Desai R, Caroli M, Kew Y, Honnorat J, Idbaih A, Kirson ED, Weinberg U, Palti Y, Hegi ME, Ram Z. Maintenance Therapy With Tumor-Treating Fields Plus Temozolomide vs Temozolomide Alone for Glioblastoma: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2015 Dec 15;314(23):2535-43. doi: 10.1001/jama.2015.16669. — View Citation

Stupp R, Wong ET, Kanner AA, Steinberg D, Engelhard H, Heidecke V, Kirson ED, Taillibert S, Liebermann F, Dbaly V, Ram Z, Villano JL, Rainov N, Weinberg U, Schiff D, Kunschner L, Raizer J, Honnorat J, Sloan A, Malkin M, Landolfi JC, Payer F, Mehdorn M, Weil RJ, Pannullo SC, Westphal M, Smrcka M, Chin L, Kostron H, Hofer S, Bruce J, Cosgrove R, Paleologous N, Palti Y, Gutin PH. NovoTTF-100A versus physician's choice chemotherapy in recurrent glioblastoma: a randomised phase III trial of a novel treatment modality. Eur J Cancer. 2012 Sep;48(14):2192-202. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2012.04.011. Epub 2012 May 18. — View Citation

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Overall survival 4 years
Secondary Progression-free survival 4 years
Secondary Local progression-free survival 4 years
Secondary Objective response rate 4 years
Secondary One-year survival rate 4 years
Secondary Quality of life Quality of life will be assessed using the EORTC QLQ C-30 questionnaire with EORTC QLQ-PAN26 (Pancreatic Cancer symptom) supplement. 4 years
Secondary Pain-free survival Pain-free survival will measured as the duration between the time of randomization until a greater than or equal to two-point decline from a baseline measurement in a patient self-reported visual analogue scale (VAS) is recorded or death, whichever occurs first. 4 years
Secondary Puncture-free survival 4 years
Secondary Resectability rate 4 years
Secondary Toxicity profile Toxicity profile in patients treated with TTFields in combination with gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel compared to the toxicity profile of patients treated with chemotherapy alone, measured by the rate of treatment-emergent toxicities in both arms. Adverse events will be collected and recorded based on the revised Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.03. 4 years
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