Pain Clinical Trial
Official title:
A Game-Like Skin Testing Experience: The Effect of Virtual Reality (VR) on Skin Prick Test Related Pain and Fear in Children (Randomized Controlled Trial)
This study aims to show the effect of VR on skin prick test-related pain and fear in children. The investigators will compare the effect of VR on skin prick test-induced pain and fear in children applying to the Pediatric Allergy outpatient clinic with controls who underwent skin prick test without the use of VR.
Status | Recruiting |
Enrollment | 50 |
Est. completion date | July 2024 |
Est. primary completion date | June 2024 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | Accepts Healthy Volunteers |
Gender | All |
Age group | 4 Years to 10 Years |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: - being between the ages of 4-10 years - requirement of skin prick test due to allergic diseases Exclusion Criteria: - having chronic diseases (except allergic diseases) - vision, hearing, and speech disorders - psychiatric and neurological diseases - mental status disorder, learning and perception disorder - a history of pre-procedure sedative, analgesic or narcotic drug use within 24 hours - a history of active infection - those who are scheduled to undergo a skin test other than an aeroallergen panel - contra-indicated conditions for skin prick testing such as dermographism, severe eczema, being under drugs (immunosuppressive drugs, antihistamine, steroid, etc) |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
Turkey | Aydin Adnan Menderes University, School of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Immunology and Allergy | Aydin |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Aydin Adnan Menderes University |
Turkey,
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Skin prick test-related pain | Wong-Baker FACES (WB-FACES) Pain Rating Scale used. The Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale (WB-FACES) was developed in 1981 and revised in 1983. WB-FACES is a reliable scale that has been validated for the Turkish population. The scale is used to diagnose pain in children ages 3-18 years. It consists of six facial expressions, each representing increasing degree of pain scored from 0 to 5 from left to right (0 = very happy face/no pain, 5 = a crying face/worst pain imaginable). High scores indicate low pain tolerance. The child is asked to rate his/her pain by asking "Can you show me the face that shows how you feel right now?". | Through painful procedure completion, an average of 10 minutes. | |
Primary | Skin prick test-related fear | The Child Fear Scale (CFS) used. The Child Fear Scale (CFS) was developed in 2011. It was adapted into Turkish in 2018, by studying it with children aged 4-10 years. It consists of five facial expressions representing a range from neutral=0 to extreme fear=4. | Through fearful procedure completion, an average of 10 minutes. |
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